English

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 a b c d e f g h  
8        8
7        7
6        6
5        5
4        4
3        3
2        2
1        1
 a b c d e f g h  
White's pawns on the a, b and, c files are connected, and white's g and h pawns are connected.

Noun

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connected pawn (plural connected pawns)

  1. (chess) Any of the pawns in a group of pawns of the same color on adjacent files.

Further reading

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