croître

See also: croitre

French edit

Alternative forms edit

croitre (post-1990 spelling)

Etymology edit

Inherited from Middle French croistre, from Old French croistre, creistre, from Latin crēscere.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /kʁwatʁ/, /kʁwɑtʁ/
audio (file)

Verb edit

croître

to grow
Antonym: décroître

Conjugation edit

This verb takes an especially irregular conjugation, taking circumflexes in many forms, so as to distinguish from the forms of the verb croire.

Conjugation of croître (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	croître
present participle or gerund¹	simple	croissant /kʁwa.sɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		crû /kʁy/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	croîs /kʁwa/	croîs /kʁwa/	croît /kʁwa/	croissons /kʁwa.sɔ̃/	croissez /kʁwa.se/	croissent /kʁwas/
	imperfect	croissais /kʁwa.sɛ/	croissais /kʁwa.sɛ/	croissait /kʁwa.sɛ/	croissions /kʁwa.sjɔ̃/	croissiez /kʁwa.sje/	croissaient /kʁwa.sɛ/
	past historic²	crûs /kʁy/	crûs /kʁy/	crût /kʁy/	crûmes /kʁym/	crûtes /kʁyt/	crûrent /kʁyʁ/
	future	croîtrai /kʁwa.tʁe/	croîtras /kʁwa.tʁa/	croîtra /kʁwa.tʁa/	croîtrons /kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/	croîtrez /kʁwa.tʁe/	croîtront /kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	croîtrais /kʁwa.tʁɛ/	croîtrais /kʁwa.tʁɛ/	croîtrait /kʁwa.tʁɛ/	croîtrions /kʁwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/	croîtriez /kʁwa.tʁi.je/	croîtraient /kʁwa.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	croisse /kʁwas/	croisses /kʁwas/	croisse /kʁwas/	croissions /kʁwa.sjɔ̃/	croissiez /kʁwa.sje/	croissent /kʁwas/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	crûsse /kʁys/	crûsses /kʁys/	crût /kʁy/	crûssions /kʁy.sjɔ̃/	crûssiez /kʁy.sje/	crûssent /kʁys/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	croîs /kʁwa/	—	croissons /kʁwa.sɔ̃/	croissez /kʁwa.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).