cruthaigidir
Old Irish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editcruthaigidir
- to form
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
- Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
- Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
Conjugation
editSimple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | cruthaigther | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigedar | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigter | |||||
| Rel. | cruthaigedar | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·cruthaiged | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigsemmar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cruthaigsemmar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | cruthaigfea (active ending) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigfea (active ending) | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | cruthaigther; cruthaige (active ending) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigther; ·cruthaige (active ending) | ·cruthaigedar | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigter | |||||
| Rel. | cruthaigedar | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·cruthaiged | ||||||||
| Imperative | cruthaiged | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
editMutation
edit| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cruthaigidir | chruthaigidir | cruthaigidir pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cruthaigidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Old Irish terms suffixed with -igidir
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class A II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs