cweryla
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom cweryl (“quarrel”) + -a.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcweryla (first-person singular present cwerylaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cwerylaf | cweryli | cweryla | cwerylwn | cwerylwch | cwerylant | cwerylir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cwerylwn | cwerylit | cwerylai | cwerylem | cwerylech | cwerylent | cwerylid | |
preterite | cwerylais | cwerylaist | cwerylodd | cwerylasom | cwerylasoch | cwerylasant | cwerylwyd | |
pluperfect | cwerylaswn | cwerylasit | cwerylasai | cwerylasem | cwerylasech | cwerylasent | cwerylasid, cwerylesid | |
present subjunctive | cwerylwyf | cwerylych | cwerylo | cwerylom | cweryloch | cwerylont | cweryler | |
imperative | — | cweryla | cweryled | cwerylwn | cwerylwch | cwerylent | cweryler | |
verbal noun | cweryla | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cweryledig cweryladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cweryla i, cwerylaf i | cweryli di | cwerylith o/e/hi, cweryliff e/hi | cwerylwn ni | cwerylwch chi | cwerylan nhw |
conditional | cwerylwn i, cwerylswn i | cwerylet ti, cwerylset ti | cwerylai fo/fe/hi, cwerylsai fo/fe/hi | cwerylen ni, cwerylsen ni | cwerylech chi, cwerylsech chi | cwerylen nhw, cwerylsen nhw |
preterite | cwerylais i, cweryles i | cwerylaist ti, cwerylest ti | cwerylodd o/e/hi | cwerylon ni | cweryloch chi | cwerylon nhw |
imperative | — | cweryla | — | — | cwerylwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- cwerylwr (“quarreler”)
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cweryla | gweryla | nghweryla | chweryla |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cweryla”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies