cydweithredu
Welsh
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom cyd- (“together, co-”) + gweithredu (“to accomplish, to do”).
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdwei̯θˈrɛdɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdwei̯θˈreːdi/, /ˌkiːdwei̯θˈrɛdi/
Verb
editcydweithredu (first-person singular present cydweithredaf)
- (intransitive) to cooperate
- Synonym: cydweithio
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cydweithredaf | cydweithredi | cydweithreda | cydweithredwn | cydweithredwch | cydweithredant | cydweithredir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cydweithredwn | cydweithredit | cydweithredai | cydweithredem | cydweithredech | cydweithredent | cydweithredid | |
preterite | cydweithredais | cydweithredaist | cydweithredodd | cydweithredasom | cydweithredasoch | cydweithredasant | cydweithredwyd | |
pluperfect | cydweithredaswn | cydweithredasit | cydweithredasai | cydweithredasem | cydweithredasech | cydweithredasent | cydweithredasid, cydweithredesid | |
present subjunctive | cydweithredwyf | cydweithredych | cydweithredo | cydweithredom | cydweithredoch | cydweithredont | cydweithreder | |
imperative | — | cydweithreda | cydweithreded | cydweithredwn | cydweithredwch | cydweithredent | cydweithreder | |
verbal noun | cydweithredu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cydweithrededig cydweithredadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cydweithreda i, cydweithredaf i | cydweithredi di | cydweithredith o/e/hi, cydweithrediff e/hi | cydweithredwn ni | cydweithredwch chi | cydweithredan nhw |
conditional | cydweithredwn i, cydweithredswn i | cydweithredet ti, cydweithredset ti | cydweithredai fo/fe/hi, cydweithredsai fo/fe/hi | cydweithreden ni, cydweithredsen ni | cydweithredech chi, cydweithredsech chi | cydweithreden nhw, cydweithredsen nhw |
preterite | cydweithredais i, cydweithredes i | cydweithredaist ti, cydweithredest ti | cydweithredodd o/e/hi | cydweithredon ni | cydweithredoch chi | cydweithredon nhw |
imperative | — | cydweithreda | — | — | cydweithredwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- cydweithrediad (“cooperation”)
- cydweithredol (“cooperative”)
- cydweithredwr (“cooperator, collaborator”)
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cydweithredu | gydweithredu | nghydweithredu | chydweithredu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydweithredu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies