cyfoethogi

Welsh

Etymology

cyfoethog +‎ -i

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˌkəvɔɨ̯ˈθɔɡɪ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˌkəvɔi̯ˈθoːɡi/, /ˌkəvɔi̯ˈθɔɡi/

Verb

cyfoethogi (first-person singular present cyfoethogiaf)

1. (intransitive) to become rich
2. (transitive) to make rich, to enrich, to endow

   Meddai bod ei bywyd wedi ei gyfoethogi ers dysgu Cymraeg.

   She says her life has been enriched since learning Welsh.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	cyfoethogaf	cyfoethogi	cyfoethoga	cyfoethogwn	cyfoethogwch	cyfoethogant	cyfoethogir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	cyfoethogwn	cyfoethogit	cyfoethogai	cyfoethogem	cyfoethogech	cyfoethogent	cyfoethogid
preterite	cyfoethogais	cyfoethogaist	cyfoethogodd	cyfoethogasom	cyfoethogasoch	cyfoethogasant	cyfoethogwyd
pluperfect	cyfoethogaswn	cyfoethogasit	cyfoethogasai	cyfoethogasem	cyfoethogasech	cyfoethogasent	cyfoethogasid, cyfoethogesid
present subjunctive	cyfoethogwyf	cyfoethogych	cyfoethogo	cyfoethogom	cyfoethogoch	cyfoethogont	cyfoethoger
imperative	—	cyfoethoga	cyfoethoged	cyfoethogwn	cyfoethogwch	cyfoethogent	cyfoethoger
verbal noun	cyfoethogi
verbal adjectives	cyfoethogedig cyfoethogadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	cyfoethoga i, cyfoethogaf i	cyfoethogi di	cyfoethogith o/e/hi, cyfoethogiff e/hi	cyfoethogwn ni	cyfoethogwch chi	cyfoethogan nhw
conditional	cyfoethogwn i, cyfoethogswn i	cyfoethoget ti, cyfoethogset ti	cyfoethogai fo/fe/hi, cyfoethogsai fo/fe/hi	cyfoethogen ni, cyfoethogsen ni	cyfoethogech chi, cyfoethogsech chi	cyfoethogen nhw, cyfoethogsen nhw
preterite	cyfoethogais i, cyfoethoges i	cyfoethogaist ti, cyfoethogest ti	cyfoethogodd o/e/hi	cyfoethogon ni	cyfoethogoch chi	cyfoethogon nhw
imperative	—	cyfoethoga	—	—	cyfoethogwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• cyfoethogiad

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
cyfoethogi	gyfoethogi	nghyfoethogi	chyfoethogi
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfoethogi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies