cymeradwyo
Welsh
editEtymology
editVerb
editcymeradwyo (first-person singular present cymeradwyaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cymeradwyaf | cymeradwyi | cymeradwya | cymeradwywn | cymeradwywch | cymeradwyant | cymeradwyir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cymeradwywn | cymeradwyit | cymeradwyai | cymeradwyem | cymeradwyech | cymeradwyent | cymeradwyid | |
preterite | cymeradwyais | cymeradwyaist | cymeradwyodd | cymeradwyasom | cymeradwyasoch | cymeradwyasant | cymeradwywyd | |
pluperfect | cymeradwyaswn | cymeradwyasit | cymeradwyasai | cymeradwyasem | cymeradwyasech | cymeradwyasent | cymeradwyasid, cymeradwyesid | |
present subjunctive | cymeradwywyf | cymeradwyych | cymeradwyo | cymeradwyom | cymeradwyoch | cymeradwyont | cymeradwyer | |
imperative | — | cymeradwya | cymeradwyed | cymeradwywn | cymeradwywch | cymeradwyent | cymeradwyer | |
verbal noun | cymeradwyo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cymeradwyedig cymeradwyadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cymeradwya i, cymeradwyaf i | cymeradwyi di | cymeradwyith o/e/hi, cymeradwyiff e/hi | cymeradwywn ni | cymeradwywch chi | cymeradwyan nhw |
conditional | cymeradwywn i, cymeradwyswn i | cymeradwyet ti, cymeradwyset ti | cymeradwyai fo/fe/hi, cymeradwysai fo/fe/hi | cymeradwyen ni, cymeradwysen ni | cymeradwyech chi, cymeradwysech chi | cymeradwyen nhw, cymeradwysen nhw |
preterite | cymeradwyais i, cymeradwyes i | cymeradwyaist ti, cymeradwyest ti | cymeradwyodd o/e/hi | cymeradwyon ni | cymeradwyoch chi | cymeradwyon nhw |
imperative | — | cymeradwya | — | — | cymeradwywch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cymeradwyo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies