Irish

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Irish cardinal numbers
 <  11 12 13  > 
    Cardinal : dó dhéag
    Ordinal : dara déag, dóú déag
    Personal : dháréag
    Attributive : dhá/dá...déag

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dhéag

  1. twelve
    a haon déag, a dó dhéag, a trí déag...eleven, twelve, thirteen...
    bus a dó dhéagbus number 12
    a dó dhéag a chlogtwelve o’clock

Usage notes

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  • This form is used independently, not directly modifying a noun. It is always preceded by the particle a. "Twelve" directly modifying a noun is indicated by dhá/dá before the noun (and triggering lenition of it) and déag after it.
  • dhá bhus déagtwelve buses

The form aon deich a dó was prescribed by Peadar Ua Laoghaire in the 1920s, but it is unclear whether it has ever been used by native speakers.

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dó dhéag dhó dhéag ndó dhéag
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.