Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukudazuka
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukudazuka
|
ukungadazuki
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
dazuka
|
-dazuke
|
Plural
|
dazukani
|
-dazukeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyadazuka, ngidazuka
|
engidazukayo, engidazuka
|
ngidazuka
|
angidazuki
|
engingadazuki
|
ngingadazuki
|
2nd singular
|
uyadazuka, udazuka
|
odazukayo, odazuka
|
udazuka
|
awudazuki
|
ongadazuki
|
ungadazuki
|
1st plural
|
siyadazuka, sidazuka
|
esidazukayo, esidazuka
|
sidazuka
|
asidazuki
|
esingadazuki
|
singadazuki
|
2nd plural
|
niyadazuka, nidazuka
|
enidazukayo, enidazuka
|
nidazuka
|
anidazuki
|
eningadazuki
|
ningadazuki
|
Class 1
|
uyadazuka, udazuka
|
odazukayo, odazuka
|
edazuka
|
akadazuki
|
ongadazuki
|
engadazuki
|
Class 2
|
bayadazuka, badazuka
|
abadazukayo, abadazuka
|
bedazuka
|
abadazuki
|
abangadazuki
|
bengadazuki
|
Class 3
|
uyadazuka, udazuka
|
odazukayo, odazuka
|
udazuka
|
awudazuki
|
ongadazuki
|
ungadazuki
|
Class 4
|
iyadazuka, idazuka
|
edazukayo, edazuka
|
idazuka
|
ayidazuki
|
engadazuki
|
ingadazuki
|
Class 5
|
liyadazuka, lidazuka
|
elidazukayo, elidazuka
|
lidazuka
|
alidazuki
|
elingadazuki
|
lingadazuki
|
Class 6
|
ayadazuka, adazuka
|
adazukayo, adazuka
|
edazuka
|
awadazuki
|
angadazuki
|
engadazuki
|
Class 7
|
siyadazuka, sidazuka
|
esidazukayo, esidazuka
|
sidazuka
|
asidazuki
|
esingadazuki
|
singadazuki
|
Class 8
|
ziyadazuka, zidazuka
|
ezidazukayo, ezidazuka
|
zidazuka
|
azidazuki
|
ezingadazuki
|
zingadazuki
|
Class 9
|
iyadazuka, idazuka
|
edazukayo, edazuka
|
idazuka
|
ayidazuki
|
engadazuki
|
ingadazuki
|
Class 10
|
ziyadazuka, zidazuka
|
ezidazukayo, ezidazuka
|
zidazuka
|
azidazuki
|
ezingadazuki
|
zingadazuki
|
Class 11
|
luyadazuka, ludazuka
|
oludazukayo, oludazuka
|
ludazuka
|
aludazuki
|
olungadazuki
|
lungadazuki
|
Class 14
|
buyadazuka, budazuka
|
obudazukayo, obudazuka
|
budazuka
|
abudazuki
|
obungadazuki
|
bungadazuki
|
Class 15
|
kuyadazuka, kudazuka
|
okudazukayo, okudazuka
|
kudazuka
|
akudazuki
|
okungadazuki
|
kungadazuki
|
Class 17
|
kuyadazuka, kudazuka
|
okudazukayo, okudazuka
|
kudazuka
|
akudazuki
|
okungadazuki
|
kungadazuki
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngidazukile, ngidazukē
|
engidazukile, engidazukē
|
ngidazukile, ngidazukē
|
angidazukanga
|
engingadazukanga
|
ngingadazukanga
|
2nd singular
|
udazukile, udazukē
|
odazukile, odazukē
|
udazukile, udazukē
|
awudazukanga
|
ongadazukanga
|
ungadazukanga
|
1st plural
|
sidazukile, sidazukē
|
esidazukile, esidazukē
|
sidazukile, sidazukē
|
asidazukanga
|
esingadazukanga
|
singadazukanga
|
2nd plural
|
nidazukile, nidazukē
|
enidazukile, enidazukē
|
nidazukile, nidazukē
|
anidazukanga
|
eningadazukanga
|
ningadazukanga
|
Class 1
|
udazukile, udazukē
|
odazukile, odazukē
|
edazukile, edazukē
|
akadazukanga
|
ongadazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
Class 2
|
badazukile, badazukē
|
abadazukile, abadazukē
|
bedazukile, bedazukē
|
abadazukanga
|
abangadazukanga
|
bengadazukanga
|
Class 3
|
udazukile, udazukē
|
odazukile, odazukē
|
udazukile, udazukē
|
awudazukanga
|
ongadazukanga
|
ungadazukanga
|
Class 4
|
idazukile, idazukē
|
edazukile, edazukē
|
idazukile, idazukē
|
ayidazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
ingadazukanga
|
Class 5
|
lidazukile, lidazukē
|
elidazukile, elidazukē
|
lidazukile, lidazukē
|
alidazukanga
|
elingadazukanga
|
lingadazukanga
|
Class 6
|
adazukile, adazukē
|
adazukile, adazukē
|
edazukile, edazukē
|
awadazukanga
|
angadazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
Class 7
|
sidazukile, sidazukē
|
esidazukile, esidazukē
|
sidazukile, sidazukē
|
asidazukanga
|
esingadazukanga
|
singadazukanga
|
Class 8
|
zidazukile, zidazukē
|
ezidazukile, ezidazukē
|
zidazukile, zidazukē
|
azidazukanga
|
ezingadazukanga
|
zingadazukanga
|
Class 9
|
idazukile, idazukē
|
edazukile, edazukē
|
idazukile, idazukē
|
ayidazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
ingadazukanga
|
Class 10
|
zidazukile, zidazukē
|
ezidazukile, ezidazukē
|
zidazukile, zidazukē
|
azidazukanga
|
ezingadazukanga
|
zingadazukanga
|
Class 11
|
ludazukile, ludazukē
|
oludazukile, oludazukē
|
ludazukile, ludazukē
|
aludazukanga
|
olungadazukanga
|
lungadazukanga
|
Class 14
|
budazukile, budazukē
|
obudazukile, obudazukē
|
budazukile, budazukē
|
abudazukanga
|
obungadazukanga
|
bungadazukanga
|
Class 15
|
kudazukile, kudazukē
|
okudazukile, okudazukē
|
kudazukile, kudazukē
|
akudazukanga
|
okungadazukanga
|
kungadazukanga
|
Class 17
|
kudazukile, kudazukē
|
okudazukile, okudazukē
|
kudazukile, kudazukē
|
akudazukanga
|
okungadazukanga
|
kungadazukanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngādazuka
|
engādazuka
|
ngādazuka
|
angidazukanga
|
engingadazukanga
|
ngingadazukanga
|
2nd singular
|
wādazuka
|
owādazuka
|
wādazuka
|
awudazukanga
|
ongadazukanga
|
ungadazukanga
|
1st plural
|
sādazuka
|
esādazuka
|
sādazuka
|
asidazukanga
|
esingadazukanga
|
singadazukanga
|
2nd plural
|
nādazuka
|
enādazuka
|
nādazuka
|
anidazukanga
|
eningadazukanga
|
ningadazukanga
|
Class 1
|
wādazuka
|
owādazuka
|
ādazuka
|
akadazukanga
|
ongadazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
Class 2
|
bādazuka
|
abādazuka
|
bādazuka
|
abadazukanga
|
abangadazukanga
|
bengadazukanga
|
Class 3
|
wādazuka
|
owādazuka
|
wādazuka
|
awudazukanga
|
ongadazukanga
|
ungadazukanga
|
Class 4
|
yādazuka
|
eyādazuka
|
yādazuka
|
ayidazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
ingadazukanga
|
Class 5
|
lādazuka
|
elādazuka
|
lādazuka
|
alidazukanga
|
elingadazukanga
|
lingadazukanga
|
Class 6
|
ādazuka
|
ādazuka
|
ādazuka
|
awadazukanga
|
angadazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
Class 7
|
sādazuka
|
esādazuka
|
sādazuka
|
asidazukanga
|
esingadazukanga
|
singadazukanga
|
Class 8
|
zādazuka
|
ezādazuka
|
zādazuka
|
azidazukanga
|
ezingadazukanga
|
zingadazukanga
|
Class 9
|
yādazuka
|
eyādazuka
|
yādazuka
|
ayidazukanga
|
engadazukanga
|
ingadazukanga
|
Class 10
|
zādazuka
|
ezādazuka
|
zādazuka
|
azidazukanga
|
ezingadazukanga
|
zingadazukanga
|
Class 11
|
lwādazuka
|
olwādazuka
|
lwādazuka
|
aludazukanga
|
olungadazukanga
|
lungadazukanga
|
Class 14
|
bādazuka
|
obādazuka
|
bādazuka
|
abudazukanga
|
obungadazukanga
|
bungadazukanga
|
Class 15
|
kwādazuka
|
okwādazuka
|
kwādazuka
|
akudazukanga
|
okungadazukanga
|
kungadazukanga
|
Class 17
|
kwādazuka
|
okwādazuka
|
kwādazuka
|
akudazukanga
|
okungadazukanga
|
kungadazukanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingadazuka
|
—
|
ngingadazuka
|
ngingedazuke
|
—
|
ngingedazuke
|
2nd singular
|
ungadazuka
|
—
|
ungadazuka
|
ungedazuke
|
—
|
ungedazuke
|
1st plural
|
singadazuka
|
—
|
singadazuka
|
singedazuke
|
—
|
singedazuke
|
2nd plural
|
ningadazuka
|
—
|
ningadazuka
|
ningedazuke
|
—
|
ningedazuke
|
Class 1
|
angadazuka
|
—
|
engadazuka
|
angedazuke
|
—
|
engedazuke
|
Class 2
|
bangadazuka
|
—
|
bengadazuka
|
bangedazuke
|
—
|
bengedazuke
|
Class 3
|
ungadazuka
|
—
|
ungadazuka
|
ungedazuke
|
—
|
ungedazuke
|
Class 4
|
ingadazuka
|
—
|
ingadazuka
|
ingedazuke
|
—
|
ingedazuke
|
Class 5
|
lingadazuka
|
—
|
lingadazuka
|
lingedazuke
|
—
|
lingedazuke
|
Class 6
|
angadazuka
|
—
|
engadazuka
|
angedazuke
|
—
|
engedazuke
|
Class 7
|
singadazuka
|
—
|
singadazuka
|
singedazuke
|
—
|
singedazuke
|
Class 8
|
zingadazuka
|
—
|
zingadazuka
|
zingedazuke
|
—
|
zingedazuke
|
Class 9
|
ingadazuka
|
—
|
ingadazuka
|
ingedazuke
|
—
|
ingedazuke
|
Class 10
|
zingadazuka
|
—
|
zingadazuka
|
zingedazuke
|
—
|
zingedazuke
|
Class 11
|
lungadazuka
|
—
|
lungadazuka
|
lungedazuke
|
—
|
lungedazuke
|
Class 14
|
bungadazuka
|
—
|
bungadazuka
|
bungedazuke
|
—
|
bungedazuke
|
Class 15
|
kungadazuka
|
—
|
kungadazuka
|
kungedazuke
|
—
|
kungedazuke
|
Class 17
|
kungadazuka
|
—
|
kungadazuka
|
kungedazuke
|
—
|
kungedazuke
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizodazuka
|
engizodazuka
|
ngizodazuka
|
angizudazuka
|
engingezudazuka
|
ngingezudazuka
|
2nd singular
|
uzodazuka
|
ozodazuka
|
uzodazuka
|
awuzudazuka
|
ongezudazuka
|
ungezudazuka
|
1st plural
|
sizodazuka
|
esizodazuka
|
sizodazuka
|
asizudazuka
|
esingezudazuka
|
singezudazuka
|
2nd plural
|
nizodazuka
|
enizodazuka
|
nizodazuka
|
anizudazuka
|
eningezudazuka
|
ningezudazuka
|
Class 1
|
uzodazuka
|
ozodazuka
|
ezodazuka
|
akazudazuka
|
ongezudazuka
|
engezudazuka
|
Class 2
|
bazodazuka
|
abazodazuka
|
bezodazuka
|
abazudazuka
|
abangezudazuka
|
bengezudazuka
|
Class 3
|
uzodazuka
|
ozodazuka
|
uzodazuka
|
awuzudazuka
|
ongezudazuka
|
ungezudazuka
|
Class 4
|
izodazuka
|
ezodazuka
|
izodazuka
|
ayizudazuka
|
engezudazuka
|
ingezudazuka
|
Class 5
|
lizodazuka
|
elizodazuka
|
lizodazuka
|
alizudazuka
|
elingezudazuka
|
lingezudazuka
|
Class 6
|
azodazuka
|
azodazuka
|
ezodazuka
|
awazudazuka
|
angezudazuka
|
engezudazuka
|
Class 7
|
sizodazuka
|
esizodazuka
|
sizodazuka
|
asizudazuka
|
esingezudazuka
|
singezudazuka
|
Class 8
|
zizodazuka
|
ezizodazuka
|
zizodazuka
|
azizudazuka
|
ezingezudazuka
|
zingezudazuka
|
Class 9
|
izodazuka
|
ezodazuka
|
izodazuka
|
ayizudazuka
|
engezudazuka
|
ingezudazuka
|
Class 10
|
zizodazuka
|
ezizodazuka
|
zizodazuka
|
azizudazuka
|
ezingezudazuka
|
zingezudazuka
|
Class 11
|
luzodazuka
|
oluzodazuka
|
luzodazuka
|
aluzudazuka
|
olungezudazuka
|
lungezudazuka
|
Class 14
|
buzodazuka
|
obuzodazuka
|
buzodazuka
|
abuzudazuka
|
obungezudazuka
|
bungezudazuka
|
Class 15
|
kuzodazuka
|
okuzodazuka
|
kuzodazuka
|
akuzudazuka
|
okungezudazuka
|
kungezudazuka
|
Class 17
|
kuzodazuka
|
okuzodazuka
|
kuzodazuka
|
akuzudazuka
|
okungezudazuka
|
kungezudazuka
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyodazuka
|
engiyodazuka
|
ngiyodazuka
|
angiyudazuka
|
engingeyudazuka
|
ngingeyudazuka
|
2nd singular
|
uyodazuka
|
oyodazuka
|
uyodazuka
|
awuyudazuka
|
ongeyudazuka
|
ungeyudazuka
|
1st plural
|
siyodazuka
|
esiyodazuka
|
siyodazuka
|
asiyudazuka
|
esingeyudazuka
|
singeyudazuka
|
2nd plural
|
niyodazuka
|
eniyodazuka
|
niyodazuka
|
aniyudazuka
|
eningeyudazuka
|
ningeyudazuka
|
Class 1
|
uyodazuka
|
oyodazuka
|
eyodazuka
|
akayudazuka
|
ongeyudazuka
|
engeyudazuka
|
Class 2
|
bayodazuka
|
abayodazuka
|
beyodazuka
|
abayudazuka
|
abangeyudazuka
|
bengeyudazuka
|
Class 3
|
uyodazuka
|
oyodazuka
|
uyodazuka
|
awuyudazuka
|
ongeyudazuka
|
ungeyudazuka
|
Class 4
|
iyodazuka
|
eyodazuka
|
iyodazuka
|
ayiyudazuka
|
engeyudazuka
|
ingeyudazuka
|
Class 5
|
liyodazuka
|
eliyodazuka
|
liyodazuka
|
aliyudazuka
|
elingeyudazuka
|
lingeyudazuka
|
Class 6
|
ayodazuka
|
ayodazuka
|
eyodazuka
|
awayudazuka
|
angeyudazuka
|
engeyudazuka
|
Class 7
|
siyodazuka
|
esiyodazuka
|
siyodazuka
|
asiyudazuka
|
esingeyudazuka
|
singeyudazuka
|
Class 8
|
ziyodazuka
|
eziyodazuka
|
ziyodazuka
|
aziyudazuka
|
ezingeyudazuka
|
zingeyudazuka
|
Class 9
|
iyodazuka
|
eyodazuka
|
iyodazuka
|
ayiyudazuka
|
engeyudazuka
|
ingeyudazuka
|
Class 10
|
ziyodazuka
|
eziyodazuka
|
ziyodazuka
|
aziyudazuka
|
ezingeyudazuka
|
zingeyudazuka
|
Class 11
|
luyodazuka
|
oluyodazuka
|
luyodazuka
|
aluyudazuka
|
olungeyudazuka
|
lungeyudazuka
|
Class 14
|
buyodazuka
|
obuyodazuka
|
buyodazuka
|
abuyudazuka
|
obungeyudazuka
|
bungeyudazuka
|
Class 15
|
kuyodazuka
|
okuyodazuka
|
kuyodazuka
|
akuyudazuka
|
okungeyudazuka
|
kungeyudazuka
|
Class 17
|
kuyodazuka
|
okuyodazuka
|
kuyodazuka
|
akuyudazuka
|
okungeyudazuka
|
kungeyudazuka
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngidazuke
|
ngingadazuki
|
2nd singular
|
udazuke
|
ungadazuki
|
1st plural
|
sidazuke
|
singadazuki
|
2nd plural
|
nidazuke
|
ningadazuki
|
Class 1
|
adazuke
|
angadazuki
|
Class 2
|
badazuke
|
bangadazuki
|
Class 3
|
udazuke
|
ungadazuki
|
Class 4
|
idazuke
|
ingadazuki
|
Class 5
|
lidazuke
|
lingadazuki
|
Class 6
|
adazuke
|
angadazuki
|
Class 7
|
sidazuke
|
singadazuki
|
Class 8
|
zidazuke
|
zingadazuki
|
Class 9
|
idazuke
|
ingadazuki
|
Class 10
|
zidazuke
|
zingadazuki
|
Class 11
|
ludazuke
|
lungadazuki
|
Class 14
|
budazuke
|
bungadazuki
|
Class 15
|
kudazuke
|
kungadazuki
|
Class 17
|
kudazuke
|
kungadazuki
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngadazuka
|
ngangadazuka, angadazuka, angangadazuka
|
2nd singular
|
wadazuka
|
wangadazuka, awadazuka, awangadazuka
|
1st plural
|
sadazuka
|
sangadazuka, asadazuka, asangadazuka
|
2nd plural
|
nadazuka
|
nangadazuka, anadazuka, anangadazuka
|
Class 1
|
wadazuka
|
wangadazuka, akadazuka, akangadazuka
|
Class 2
|
badazuka
|
bangadazuka, abadazuka, abangadazuka
|
Class 3
|
wadazuka
|
wangadazuka, awadazuka, awangadazuka
|
Class 4
|
yadazuka
|
yangadazuka, ayadazuka, ayangadazuka
|
Class 5
|
ladazuka
|
langadazuka, aladazuka, alangadazuka
|
Class 6
|
adazuka
|
angadazuka, awadazuka, awangadazuka
|
Class 7
|
sadazuka
|
sangadazuka, asadazuka, asangadazuka
|
Class 8
|
zadazuka
|
zangadazuka, azadazuka, azangadazuka
|
Class 9
|
yadazuka
|
yangadazuka, ayadazuka, ayangadazuka
|
Class 10
|
zadazuka
|
zangadazuka, azadazuka, azangadazuka
|
Class 11
|
lwadazuka
|
lwangadazuka, alwadazuka, alwangadazuka
|
Class 14
|
badazuka
|
bangadazuka, abadazuka, abangadazuka
|
Class 15
|
kwadazuka
|
kwangadazuka, akwadazuka, akwangadazuka
|
Class 17
|
kwadazuka
|
kwangadazuka, akwadazuka, akwangadazuka
|