dechraigidir
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From dechor (“difference, distinction”) + -igidir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
dechraigidir (conjunct ·dechraigethar, verbal noun dechrugud)
- (intransitive) to stand apart, be different, differ
- Synonym: di·tá
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
- di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón
- We stand apart i.e. we differ thus
Inflection edit
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | dechrigmir | |||||||
Conj. | ·dechrigetar, ·dechraigetar, ·dechrigeddar, ·deochraigetar; ·dechriget (active ending) | ||||||||
Rel. | dechraigte (active ending) | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·dechraigsetar | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·dechraig | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·dechraigfiter | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | dechrigedar | dechrigther | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·dechraiged (active ending) | ||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | dechrugud, deochrugud | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Descendants edit
- Middle Irish: dechraigid, deochraigid
- Irish: deachair, deochraigh
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dechraigidir | dechraigidir pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndechraigidir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dechraigidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language