disjoncter
French edit
Etymology edit
Neologism formed from the stem of the Latin disjunctus (past participle of disjungere).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
disjoncter
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of disjoncter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | disjoncter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | disjonctant /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | disjoncté /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctes /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɔ̃/ |
disjonctez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
disjonctent /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
| imperfect | disjonctais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctait /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tjɔ̃/ |
disjonctiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tje/ |
disjonctaient /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | disjonctai /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
disjonctas /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjoncta /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjonctâmes /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tam/ |
disjonctâtes /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tat/ |
disjonctèrent /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | disjoncterai /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁe/ |
disjoncteras /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁa/ |
disjonctera /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁa/ |
disjoncterons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
disjoncterez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁe/ |
disjoncteront /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | disjoncterais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterait /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
disjoncteriez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁje/ |
disjoncteraient /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctes /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tjɔ̃/ |
disjonctiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tje/ |
disjonctent /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
| imperfect2 | disjonctasse /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ |
disjonctasses /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ |
disjonctât /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjonctassions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
disjonctassiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta.sje/ |
disjonctassent /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
— | disjonctons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɔ̃/ |
disjonctez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “disjoncter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.