dochrud
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From do- (“dys-”) + cruth (“form”), literally "ill-formed".
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dochrud
- unseemly, unsightly, degrading
- Antonym: sochrud
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b6
- .i. bad óinfeir nod·pridcha ar is dochruth comirsire na desse ɫ. in tríir. Etarcertar oinfer inchrud-sin.
- Let there be one man who preaches it, because the barking of two or three [men at the same time] is unseemly.
Inflection edit
With syncope and anaptyxis:
u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | dochrud | dochrud | dochrud |
Vocative | dochrud | ||
Accusative | dochrud | dochraid | |
Genitive | dochraid | dochuirde | dochraid |
Dative | dochrud | dochraid | dochrud |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | dochuirdi | dochuirdi | |
Vocative | dochuirdi | ||
Accusative | dochuirdi | ||
Genitive | * | ||
Dative | dochuirdib | ||
Notes | *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish |
Without syncope:
u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | dochrud | dochrud | dochrud |
Vocative | dochrud | ||
Accusative | dochrud | dochraid | |
Genitive | dochraid | dochraide | dochraid |
Dative | dochrud | dochraid | dochrud |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | dochraidi | dochraidi | |
Vocative | dochraidi | ||
Accusative | dochraidi | ||
Genitive | * | ||
Dative | dochraidib | ||
Notes | *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish |
Descendants edit
- Middle Irish: dochraid
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dochrud | dochrud pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndochrud |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dochraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language