doromb
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Probably a back-formation from doromblya (“Jew's harp”) which is borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Ukrainian дримба (drymba), Slovak drumbľa.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
doromb (plural dorombok)
- Jew's harp (musical instrument)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | doromb | dorombok |
| accusative | dorombot | dorombokat |
| dative | dorombnak | doromboknak |
| instrumental | dorombbal | dorombokkal |
| causal-final | dorombért | dorombokért |
| translative | dorombbá | dorombokká |
| terminative | dorombig | dorombokig |
| essive-formal | dorombként | dorombokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dorombban | dorombokban |
| superessive | dorombon | dorombokon |
| adessive | dorombnál | doromboknál |
| illative | dorombba | dorombokba |
| sublative | dorombra | dorombokra |
| allative | dorombhoz | dorombokhoz |
| elative | dorombból | dorombokból |
| delative | dorombról | dorombokról |
| ablative | dorombtól | doromboktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dorombé | doromboké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dorombéi | dorombokéi |
| Possessive forms of doromb | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dorombom | dorombjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | dorombod | dorombjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | dorombja | dorombjai |
| 1st person plural | dorombunk | dorombjaink |
| 2nd person plural | dorombotok | dorombjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | dorombjuk | dorombjaik |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ doromb in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading edit
- doromb in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- doromb in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)