See also: -drecht

Old Irish

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Etymology

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MacBain derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *der- (to separate, split),[1] though it is unclear what suffixation would lead to it.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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drécht n (genitive dréchta, nominative plural dréchta)

  1. portion, part
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c3
      ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil
      till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

Declension

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Neuter u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dréchtN dréchtL dréchtL, dréchta
Vocative dréchtN dréchtL drécht
Accusative dréchtN dréchtL drécht
Genitive dréchtoH, dréchtaH dréchtoN, dréchtaN dréchtN
Dative dréchtL dréchtaib dréchtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish: dréacht
  • >? Manx: traght
  • Scottish Gaelic: dreuchd

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
drécht drécht
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndrécht
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “drécht”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page dréacht

Further reading

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