dumti
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumˀtei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.[1]
Cognate with Polish dąć (“to blow”)[1][2] and Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”).[1][2] See also dùmplės (“bellows”).
Verb edit
dùmti (third-person present tense dùmia, third-person past tense dū́mė) [3]
- (intransitive, transitive) to blow
- Synonym: pūsti
- (transitive) to blow with bellows
- dùmples dùmti ― to blow bellows
- (intransitive) to breathe heavily
- (intransitive) to smoke; to puff
- (intransitive) to rush, tear along[4]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of dumti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
dumiu | dumi | dumia | dumiame, dumiam |
dumiate, dumiat |
dumia | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
dūmiau | dūmei | dūmė | dūmėme, dūmėm |
dūmėte, dūmėt |
dūmė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
dumdavau | dumdavai | dumdavo | dumdavome, dumdavom |
dumdavote, dumdavot |
dumdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
dumsiu | dumsi | dums | dumsime, dumsim |
dumsite, dumsit |
dums | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
dumčiau | dumtum | dumtų | dumtumėme, dumtumėm, dumtume |
dumtumėte, dumtumėt |
dumtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | dumk, dumki |
tedumia | dumkime, dumkim |
dumkite, dumkit |
tedumia | ||
Participles of dumti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | dumiąs, dumiantis | dumiamas | |
| past | dūmęs | dumtas | |
| past frequentative | dumdavęs | — | |
| future | dumsiąs, dumsiantis | dumsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | dumtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | dumdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | dumiant | |
| past | dūmus | ||
| past frequentative | dumdavus | ||
| future | dumsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | dumte, dumtinai | ||
Derived terms edit
verbs
- dūmìmas m (verbal noun)
idioms
Participle edit
dumtì m (past passive)
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 114-115
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “dąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 86
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “dumti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “dumti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN