dynesu
Welsh
editEtymology
editdy- + nesu (“to approach, to draw near”)
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈnɛsɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈnɛsi/
Verb
editdynesu (first-person singular present dynesaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dynesaf | dynesi | dynesa | dyneswn | dyneswch | dynesant | dynesir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dyneswn | dynesit | dynesai | dynesem | dynesech | dynesent | dynesid | |
preterite | dynesais | dynesaist | dynesodd | dynesasom | dynesasoch | dynesasant | dyneswyd | |
pluperfect | dynesaswn | dynesasit | dynesasai | dynesasem | dynesasech | dynesasent | dynesasid, dynesesid | |
present subjunctive | dyneswyf | dynesych | dyneso | dynesom | dynesoch | dynesont | dyneser | |
imperative | — | dynesa | dynesed | dyneswn | dyneswch | dynesent | dyneser | |
verbal noun | dynesu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dynesedig dynesadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dynesa i, dynesaf i | dynesi di | dynesith o/e/hi, dynesiff e/hi | dyneswn ni | dyneswch chi | dynesan nhw |
conditional | dyneswn i | dyneset ti | dynesai fo/fe/hi | dynesen ni | dynesech chi | dynesen nhw |
preterite | dynesais i, dyneses i | dynesaist ti, dynesest ti | dynesodd o/e/hi | dyneson ni | dynesoch chi | dyneson nhw |
imperative | — | dynesa | — | — | dyneswch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- dynesol (“approaching, approximate”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dynesu | ddynesu | nynesu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dynesu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies