eldob
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editeldob
- (transitive) to throw away
Conjugation
editconjugation of eldob
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eldobok | eldobsz | eldob | eldobunk | eldobtok | eldobnak | |
Def. | eldobom | eldobod | eldobja | eldobjuk | eldobjátok | eldobják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldoblak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eldobtam | eldobtál | eldobott | eldobtunk | eldobtatok | eldobtak | ||
Def. | eldobtam | eldobtad | eldobta | eldobtuk | eldobtátok | eldobták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog dobni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eldobék | eldobál | eldoba | eldobánk | eldobátok | eldobának | ||
Def. | eldobám | eldobád | eldobá | eldobánk | eldobátok | eldobák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. eldob vala, eldobott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eldobandok | eldobandasz | eldoband | eldobandunk | eldobandotok | eldobandanak | ||
Def. | eldobandom | eldobandod | eldobandja | eldobandjuk | eldobandjátok | eldobandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eldobnék | eldobnál | eldobna | eldobnánk | eldobnátok | eldobnának | |
Def. | eldobnám | eldobnád | eldobná | eldobnánk (or eldobnók) |
eldobnátok | eldobnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eldobott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eldobjak | eldobj or eldobjál |
eldobjon | eldobjunk | eldobjatok | eldobjanak | |
Def. | eldobjam | eldobd or eldobjad |
eldobja | eldobjuk | eldobjátok | eldobják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eldobott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | eldobni | eldobnom | eldobnod | eldobnia | eldobnunk | eldobnotok | eldobniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
eldobás | eldobó | eldobott | eldobandó | eldobva (eldobván) | eldobat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem dob el or el is dob. |
potential conjugation of eldob
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eldobhatok | eldobhatsz | eldobhat | eldobhatunk | eldobhattok | eldobhatnak | |
Def. | eldobhatom | eldobhatod | eldobhatja | eldobhatjuk | eldobhatjátok | eldobhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eldobhattam | eldobhattál | eldobhatott | eldobhattunk | eldobhattatok | eldobhattak | ||
Def. | eldobhattam | eldobhattad | eldobhatta | eldobhattuk | eldobhattátok | eldobhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eldobhaték | eldobhatál | eldobhata | eldobhatánk | eldobhatátok | eldobhatának | ||
Def. | eldobhatám | eldobhatád | eldobhatá | eldobhatánk | eldobhatátok | eldobhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eldobhat vala, eldobhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eldobhatandok or eldobandhatok |
eldobhatandasz or eldobandhatsz |
eldobhatand or eldobandhat |
eldobhatandunk or eldobandhatunk |
eldobhatandotok or eldobandhattok |
eldobhatandanak or eldobandhatnak | ||
Def. | eldobhatandom or eldobandhatom |
eldobhatandod or eldobandhatod |
eldobhatandja or eldobandhatja |
eldobhatandjuk or eldobandhatjuk |
eldobhatandjátok or eldobandhatjátok |
eldobhatandják or eldobandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobhatandalak or eldobandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eldobhatnék | eldobhatnál | eldobhatna | eldobhatnánk | eldobhatnátok | eldobhatnának | |
Def. | eldobhatnám | eldobhatnád | eldobhatná | eldobhatnánk (or eldobhatnók) |
eldobhatnátok | eldobhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eldobhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eldobhassak | eldobhass or eldobhassál |
eldobhasson | eldobhassunk | eldobhassatok | eldobhassanak | |
Def. | eldobhassam | eldobhasd or eldobhassad |
eldobhassa | eldobhassuk | eldobhassátok | eldobhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldobhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eldobhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (eldobhatni) | (eldobhatnom) | (eldobhatnod) | (eldobhatnia) | (eldobhatnunk) | (eldobhatnotok) | (eldobhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | eldobható | Neg. adj. | eldobhatatlan | Adv. part. | (eldobhatva / eldobhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem dobhat el or el is dobhat. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- eldob in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eldob in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).