elterjed
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editelterjed
- (intransitive) to spread, to disperse
Conjugation
editconjugation of elterjed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elterjedek | elterjedsz | elterjed | elterjedünk | elterjedtek | elterjednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elterjedtem | elterjedtél | elterjedt | elterjedtünk | elterjedtetek | elterjedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog terjedni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elterjedék | elterjedél | elterjede | elterjedénk | elterjedétek | elterjedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elterjed vala, elterjedt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elterjedendek | elterjedendesz | elterjedend | elterjedendünk | elterjedendetek | elterjedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elterjednék | elterjednél | elterjedne | elterjednénk | elterjednétek | elterjednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elterjedt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elterjedjek | elterjedj or elterjedjél |
elterjedjen | elterjedjünk | elterjedjetek | elterjedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elterjedt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elterjedni | elterjednem | elterjedned | elterjednie | elterjednünk | elterjednetek | elterjedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elterjedés | elterjedő | elterjedt | ― | elterjedve (elterjedvén) | elterjeszt | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem terjed el or el is terjed. |
potential conjugation of elterjed
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elterjedhetek | elterjedhetsz | elterjedhet | elterjedhetünk | elterjedhettek | elterjedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elterjedhettem | elterjedhettél | elterjedhetett | elterjedhettünk | elterjedhettetek | elterjedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elterjedheték | elterjedhetél | elterjedhete | elterjedheténk | elterjedhetétek | elterjedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elterjedhet vala, elterjedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elterjedhetendek or elterjedandhatok |
elterjedhetendesz or elterjedandhatsz |
elterjedhetend or elterjedandhat |
elterjedhetendünk or elterjedandhatunk |
elterjedhetendetek or elterjedandhattok |
elterjedhetendenek or elterjedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elterjedhetnék | elterjedhetnél | elterjedhetne | elterjedhetnénk | elterjedhetnétek | elterjedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elterjedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elterjedhessek | elterjedhess or elterjedhessél |
elterjedhessen | elterjedhessünk | elterjedhessetek | elterjedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elterjedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elterjedhetni) | (elterjedhetnem) | (elterjedhetned) | (elterjedhetnie) | (elterjedhetnünk) | (elterjedhetnetek) | (elterjedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elterjedhetve / elterjedhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem terjedhet el or el is terjedhet. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- elterjed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elterjed in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).