eschaufer

Old French

Alternative forms

• echalfer
• escalfer, escaufer, escafer (northern)
• eçchaufer, eschaufeer, eschauffer, eschafer, eschauver, eschaver, achaufer

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere. By surface analysis, es- +‎ chaufer. Compare Old Occitan escalfar.

Verb

eschaufer

1. to heat; to warm up

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-fs, *-ft are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of eschaufer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		eschaufer			avoir eschaufé
gerund		en eschaufant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		eschaufant
past participle		eschaufé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	eschauf	eschaufes	eschaufe	eschaufons	eschaufez	eschaufent
	imperfect	eschaufoie, eschaufeie, eschaufoe, eschaufeve	eschaufoies, eschaufeies, eschaufoes, eschaufeves	eschaufoit, eschaufeit, eschaufot, eschaufeve	eschaufiiens, eschaufiens	eschaufiiez, eschaufiez	eschaufoient, eschaufeient, eschaufoent, eschaufevent
	preterite	eschaufai	eschaufas	eschaufa	eschaufames	eschaufastes	eschauferent
	future	eschauferai	eschauferas	eschaufera	eschauferons	eschauferoiz, eschaufereiz, eschauferez	eschauferont
	conditional	eschauferoie, eschaufereie	eschauferoies, eschaufereies	eschauferoit, eschaufereit	eschauferiiens, eschauferiens	eschauferiiez, eschauferiez	eschauferoient, eschaufereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	eschauf	eschaus	eschaut	eschaufons	eschaufez	eschaufent
	imperfect	eschaufasse	eschaufasses	eschaufast	eschaufissons, eschaufissiens	eschaufissoiz, eschaufissez, eschaufissiez	eschaufassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	eschaufe	—	eschaufons	eschaufez	—

Related terms

• chaut (adjective)

Descendants

• Middle French: eschauffer
  • French: échauffer
• Norman: écauffer
• Walloon: estchauffer
• → Middle English: eschaufen
  • ⇒ Middle English: enchaufen, enchafe, enchaff, enchaufe, enchaufye
    • English: enchafe

References

• eschaufer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub