fɨnode
Murui Huitoto edit
Etymology edit
Cognates include Minica Huitoto fɨnode and Nüpode Huitoto pɨnode.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fɨnode
- (transitive) to make
- (intransitive) to be making
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of fɨnode
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | fɨnodɨkue | fɨnoñedɨkue | 1st sg | fɨnoitɨkue | fɨnoñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | fɨnodo | fɨnoñedo | 2nd sg | fɨnoito | fɨnoñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | fɨnodɨmɨe | fɨnodɨñaiño | fɨnoñedɨmɨe | fɨnoñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | fɨnoitɨmɨe | fɨnoitɨñaiño | fɨnoñeitɨmɨe | fɨnoñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | fɨnodɨkoko | fɨnodɨkaɨñaɨ | fɨnoñedɨkoko | fɨnoñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | fɨnoitɨkoko | fɨnoitɨkaɨñaɨ | fɨnoñeitɨkoko | fɨnoñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | fɨnodomɨko | fɨnodomɨñoɨ | fɨnoñedomɨko | fɨnoñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | fɨnoitomɨko | fɨnoitomɨñoɨ | fɨnoñeitomɨko | fɨnoñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | fɨnodaɨmaiaɨ | fɨnodaɨñuaɨ | fɨnoñedaɨmaiaɨ | fɨnoñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | fɨnoitaɨmaiaɨ | fɨnoitaɨñuaɨ | fɨnoñeitaɨmaiaɨ | fɨnoñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | fɨnodɨkaɨ | fɨnoñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | fɨnoitɨkaɨ | fɨnoñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | fɨnodomoɨ | fɨnoñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | fɨnoitomoɨ | fɨnoñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | fɨnodɨmakɨ | fɨnoñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | fɨnoitɨmakɨ | fɨnoñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | fɨnode | fɨnoñede | 3rd neut | fɨnoite | fɨnoñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| fɨnono! | fɨnonokai! | fɨnoñeno! | fɨnoiza! | fɨnoye | fɨnoka | fɨnoyɨ | fɨnoñega | fɨnoñeyɨ | fɨnokana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| fɨnoia | fɨnona | fɨnokaina | |||||||
References edit
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 96
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130