Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From gam (winter). Similar sense development can be found in Old Norse gymbr (yearling ewe-lamb) and Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, he-goat), all ultimately from the same root (*ǵʰéyōm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gamuin m

  1. calf, yearling

Inflection

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Masculine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative gamuin gamuinL gamnaiH
Vocative gamuin gamuinL gamnaiH
Accusative gamuinN gamuinL gamnaiH
Genitive gamnoH, gamnaH gamnoH, gamnaH gamnaeN
Dative gamuinL gamnaib gamnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: gamhain
  • Manx: gauin
  • Scottish Gaelic: gamhainn
  • Middle Irish: mathgamain

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
gamuin gamuin
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
ngamuin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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