Middle Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish math (bear) +‎ gamuin (calf).

Pronunciation

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  • (earlier) IPA(key): /ˈmaθɣəβ̃ənʲ/
  • (later) IPA(key): /ˈmahɣəβ̃ənʲ/

Noun

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mathgamain m (genitive mathgaman, nominative plural mathgamna)

  1. bear
    Synonym: art

Inflection

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Descendants

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  • Irish: mathúin
  • Manx: maghouin
  • Scottish Gaelic: mathan

Mutation

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Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
mathgamain mathgamain
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mathgamain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language