gian khó

See also: gian khổ

Vietnamese edit

Etymology edit

gian (艱) (as in gian lao) + khó.

Pronunciation edit

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zaːn˧˧ xɔ˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰɔ˨˩˦] ~ [jaːŋ˧˧ xɔ˨˩˦]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ kʰɔ˦˥] ~ [jaːŋ˧˧ xɔ˦˥]

Noun edit

difficulties; hardships; misery

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