goarjut

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *koarjōtēk.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈkoɑ̯rːjuːh(t)/

Verb

goarjut

1. to lie down curled up in a ring (of dog, fox)

Inflection

Even u-stem, rj-rjj gradation
infinitive	goarjut
1st sing. present	goarjjun
1st sing. past	gōrjon
infinitive	goarjut	action noun	goarjun
present participle	goarju	action inessive	goarjumin goarjume
past participle	gōrjon	action elative	goarjumis
agent participle	—	action comitative	goarjumiin
		abessive	goarjjọkeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	goarjjun	gōrjon	gōrjon
2nd singular	goarjjut	gōrjot	goarjjọ
3rd singular	goarju	goarjjūi	gōrjos
1st dual	gōrjo	goarjjūime	goarju
2nd dual	goarjubeahtti	goarjjūide	goarju
3rd dual	goarjuba	goarjjūiga	gōrjoska
1st plural	goarjut	goarjjūimet	gōrjot goarjut
2nd plural	goarjubēhtet	goarjjūidet	gōrjot goarjut
3rd plural	gōrjot	gōrjo	gōrjoset
connegative	goarjjọ	gōrjon	goarjjọ
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	gōrjjošin gōrjjošedjen	gōrjjolin gōrjjoledjen	gōrjjožan
2nd singular	gōrjjošit gōrjjošedjet	gōrjjolit gōrjjoledjet	gōrjjožat
3rd singular	gōrjjošii	gōrjjolii	gōrjjoža gōrjjoš
1st dual	gōrjjošeimme	gōrjjoleimme	gōrjjožetne
2nd dual	gōrjjošeidde	gōrjjoleidde	gōrjjožeahppi
3rd dual	gōrjjošeigga	gōrjjoleigga	gōrjjožeaba
1st plural	gōrjjošeimmet	gōrjjoleimmet	gōrjjožit gōrjjožat
2nd plural	gōrjjošeiddet	gōrjjoleiddet	gōrjjožēhpet
3rd plural	gōrjjoše gōrjjošedje	gōrjjole gōrjjoledje	gōrjjožit
connegative	gōrjjoše	gōrjjole	gōrjjoš

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland