guerpir
Middle French
editEtymology
editVerb
editguerpir
Conjugation
edit- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of guerpir
infinitive | simple | guerpir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | guerpissant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | guerpi | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guerpis | guerpis | guerpit | guerpissons | guerpissez | guerpissent |
imperfect | guerpissois, guerpissoys | guerpissois, guerpissoys | guerpissoit, guerpissoyt | guerpissions | guerpissiez | guerpissoient, guerpissoyent | |
past historic | guerpis | guerpis | guerpit | guerpismes | guerpistes | guerpirent | |
future | guerpirai, guerpiray | guerpiras | guerpira | guerpirons | guerpirez | guerpiront | |
conditional | guerpirois, guerpiroys | guerpirois, guerpiroys | guerpiroit, guerpiroyt | guerpirions | guerpiriez | guerpiroient, guerpiroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guerpisse | guerpisses | guerpisse | guerpissions | guerpissiez | guerpissent |
imperfect | guerpisse | guerpisses | guerpist | guerpissions | guerpissiez | guerpissent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | guerpis | — | guerpissons | guerpissez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
References
edit- guerpir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Frankish *werpijan (“to throw, cast off”), from Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, twist”). Cognate with Old High German werfan (“to throw”), Old English weorpan (“to throw, cast, cast away”). More at warp.
Verb
editguerpir
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of guerpir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
Descendants
edit- ⇒ Old French: guerpiss-, werpiss-
- → Middle English: guerpishen, werpishen
Categories:
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French second group verbs
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French third-second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir