guggol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFirst attested in 1548. Probably from the onomatopoeic obsolete gugg (“to squat”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editguggol
- (intransitive) to squat, crouch (to bend deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet)
Conjugation
editconjugation of guggol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | guggolok | guggolsz | guggol | guggolunk | guggoltok | guggolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | guggoltam | guggoltál | guggolt | guggoltunk | guggoltatok | guggoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. guggolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | guggolék | guggolál | guggola | guggolánk | guggolátok | guggolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. guggol vala, guggolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | guggolandok | guggolandasz | guggoland | guggolandunk | guggolandotok | guggolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | guggolnék | guggolnál | guggolna | guggolnánk | guggolnátok | guggolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guggolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | guggoljak | guggolj or guggoljál |
guggoljon | guggoljunk | guggoljatok | guggoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guggolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | guggolni | guggolnom | guggolnod | guggolnia | guggolnunk | guggolnotok | guggolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
guggolás | guggoló | guggolt | ― | guggolva (guggolván) | guggoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of guggol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | guggolhatok | guggolhatsz | guggolhat | guggolhatunk | guggolhattok | guggolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | guggolhattam | guggolhattál | guggolhatott | guggolhattunk | guggolhattatok | guggolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | guggolhaték | guggolhatál | guggolhata | guggolhatánk | guggolhatátok | guggolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. guggolhat vala, guggolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | guggolhatandok or guggolandhatok |
guggolhatandasz or guggolandhatsz |
guggolhatand or guggolandhat |
guggolhatandunk or guggolandhatunk |
guggolhatandotok or guggolandhattok |
guggolhatandanak or guggolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | guggolhatnék | guggolhatnál | guggolhatna | guggolhatnánk | guggolhatnátok | guggolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guggolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | guggolhassak | guggolhass or guggolhassál |
guggolhasson | guggolhassunk | guggolhassatok | guggolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guggolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (guggolhatni) | (guggolhatnom) | (guggolhatnod) | (guggolhatnia) | (guggolhatnunk) | (guggolhatnotok) | (guggolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (guggolhatva / guggolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ guggol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- guggol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN