gwasgaru
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *gwo-skar- (see ysgaru), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upó + *(s)ker-.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwasˈɡarɨ/, [ɡwasˈkarɨ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwasˈɡa(ː)ri/, [ɡwasˈka(ː)ri]
- Rhymes: -arɨ
Verb
editgwasgaru (first-person singular present gwasgaraf)
- (intransitive) to spread, to diffuse
- (transitive) to scatter, to disperse
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | gwasgaraf | gwasgeri | gwesgyr, gwasgara | gwasgarwn | gwasgerwch, gwasgarwch | gwasgarant | gwasgerir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
gwasgarwn | gwasgarit | gwasgarai | gwasgarem | gwasgarech | gwasgarent | gwasgerid | |
preterite | gwasgerais | gwasgeraist | gwasgarodd | gwasgarasom | gwasgarasoch | gwasgarasant | gwasgarwyd | |
pluperfect | gwasgaraswn | gwasgarasit | gwasgarasai | gwasgarasem | gwasgarasech | gwasgarasent | gwasgarasid, gwasgaresid | |
present subjunctive | gwasgarwyf | gwasgerych | gwasgaro | gwasgarom | gwasgaroch | gwasgaront | gwasgarer | |
imperative | — | gwasgara | gwasgared | gwasgarwn | gwasgerwch, gwasgarwch | gwasgarent | gwasgarer | |
verbal noun | gwasgaru | |||||||
verbal adjectives | gwasgaredig gwasgaradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | gwasgara i, gwasgaraf i | gwasgari di | gwasgarith o/e/hi, gwasgariff e/hi | gwasgarwn ni | gwasgarwch chi | gwasgaran nhw |
conditional | gwasgarwn i, gwasgarswn i | gwasgaret ti, gwasgarset ti | gwasgarai fo/fe/hi, gwasgarsai fo/fe/hi | gwasgaren ni, gwasgarsen ni | gwasgarech chi, gwasgarsech chi | gwasgaren nhw, gwasgarsen nhw |
preterite | gwasgarais i, gwasgares i | gwasgaraist ti, gwasgarest ti | gwasgarodd o/e/hi | gwasgaron ni | gwasgaroch chi | gwasgaron nhw |
imperative | — | gwasgara | — | — | gwasgarwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- gwasgaredig (“scattered”)
- gwasgariad (“dispersal, scattering; dispersion”)
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gwasgaru | wasgaru | ngwasgaru | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
editCategories:
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/arɨ
- Rhymes:Welsh/arɨ/3 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh intransitive verbs
- Welsh transitive verbs