hairata
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Unknown. Compare Võro haarama; possibly from the same root as hairahtaa.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hairata (dialectal)
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of hairata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairaan | en hairaa | 1st sing. | olen hairannut | en ole hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairaat | et hairaa | 2nd sing. | olet hairannut | et ole hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairaa | ei hairaa | 3rd sing. | on hairannut | ei ole hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairaamme | emme hairaa | 1st plur. | olemme hairanneet | emme ole hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairaatte | ette hairaa | 2nd plur. | olette hairanneet | ette ole hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairaavat | eivät hairaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hairanneet | eivät ole hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairataan | ei hairata | passive | on hairattu | ei ole hairattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairasin | en hairannut | 1st sing. | olin hairannut | en ollut hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairasit | et hairannut | 2nd sing. | olit hairannut | et ollut hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairasi | ei hairannut | 3rd sing. | oli hairannut | ei ollut hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairasimme | emme hairanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hairanneet | emme olleet hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairasitte | ette hairanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hairanneet | ette olleet hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairasivat | eivät hairanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hairanneet | eivät olleet hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairattiin | ei hairattu | passive | oli hairattu | ei ollut hairattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairaisin | en hairaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hairannut | en olisi hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairaisit | et hairaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hairannut | et olisi hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairaisi | ei hairaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hairannut | ei olisi hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairaisimme | emme hairaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hairanneet | emme olisi hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairaisitte | ette hairaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hairanneet | ette olisi hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairaisivat | eivät hairaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hairanneet | eivät olisi hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairattaisiin | ei hairattaisi | passive | olisi hairattu | ei olisi hairattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairaa | älä hairaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairatkoon | älköön hairatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hairannut | älköön olko hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairatkaamme | älkäämme hairatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairatkaa | älkää hairatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairatkoot | älkööt hairatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hairanneet | älkööt olko hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairattakoon | älköön hairattako | passive | olkoon hairattu | älköön olko hairattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairannen | en hairanne | 1st sing. | lienen hairannut | en liene hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairannet | et hairanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hairannut | et liene hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairannee | ei hairanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hairannut | ei liene hairannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairannemme | emme hairanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hairanneet | emme liene hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairannette | ette hairanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hairanneet | ette liene hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairannevat | eivät hairanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hairanneet | eivät liene hairanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairattaneen | ei hairattane | passive | lienee hairattu | ei liene hairattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hairata | present | hairaava | hairattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hairannut | hairattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hairatessa | hairattaessa | agent3 | hairaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hairaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hairaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hairaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hairaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hairaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hairaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hairaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hairaaman | hairattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hairaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ Toivonen, Y. H. (1955) Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of the Finnish language] (in Finnish), volume 1, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura (Finno-Ugrian Society)