hapsottaa

Finnish

Etymology

Apparently from a sound-symbolic root for "spread apart, messy" +‎ -ottaa; compare also hapsi, though.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpsotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ps̠o̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑpsotːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): hap‧sot‧taa

Verb

hapsottaa

1. (intransitive) to be spread apart, to be messy (of hair)

Conjugation

Inflection of hapsottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsotan	en hapsota	1st sing.	olen hapsottanut	en ole hapsottanut
2nd sing.		hapsotat	et hapsota	2nd sing.	olet hapsottanut	et ole hapsottanut
3rd sing.		hapsottaa	ei hapsota	3rd sing.	on hapsottanut	ei ole hapsottanut
1st plur.		hapsotamme	emme hapsota	1st plur.	olemme hapsottaneet	emme ole hapsottaneet
2nd plur.		hapsotatte	ette hapsota	2nd plur.	olette hapsottaneet	ette ole hapsottaneet
3rd plur.		hapsottavat	eivät hapsota	3rd plur.	ovat hapsottaneet	eivät ole hapsottaneet
passive		hapsotetaan	ei hapsoteta	passive	on hapsotettu	ei ole hapsotettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsotin	en hapsottanut	1st sing.	olin hapsottanut	en ollut hapsottanut
2nd sing.		hapsotit	et hapsottanut	2nd sing.	olit hapsottanut	et ollut hapsottanut
3rd sing.		hapsotti	ei hapsottanut	3rd sing.	oli hapsottanut	ei ollut hapsottanut
1st plur.		hapsotimme	emme hapsottaneet	1st plur.	olimme hapsottaneet	emme olleet hapsottaneet
2nd plur.		hapsotitte	ette hapsottaneet	2nd plur.	olitte hapsottaneet	ette olleet hapsottaneet
3rd plur.		hapsottivat	eivät hapsottaneet	3rd plur.	olivat hapsottaneet	eivät olleet hapsottaneet
passive		hapsotettiin	ei hapsotettu	passive	oli hapsotettu	ei ollut hapsotettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsottaisin	en hapsottaisi	1st sing.	olisin hapsottanut	en olisi hapsottanut
2nd sing.		hapsottaisit	et hapsottaisi	2nd sing.	olisit hapsottanut	et olisi hapsottanut
3rd sing.		hapsottaisi	ei hapsottaisi	3rd sing.	olisi hapsottanut	ei olisi hapsottanut
1st plur.		hapsottaisimme	emme hapsottaisi	1st plur.	olisimme hapsottaneet	emme olisi hapsottaneet
2nd plur.		hapsottaisitte	ette hapsottaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hapsottaneet	ette olisi hapsottaneet
3rd plur.		hapsottaisivat	eivät hapsottaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hapsottaneet	eivät olisi hapsottaneet
passive		hapsotettaisiin	ei hapsotettaisi	passive	olisi hapsotettu	ei olisi hapsotettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hapsota	älä hapsota	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hapsottakoon	älköön hapsottako	3rd sing.	olkoon hapsottanut	älköön olko hapsottanut
1st plur.		hapsottakaamme	älkäämme hapsottako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hapsottakaa	älkää hapsottako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hapsottakoot	älkööt hapsottako	3rd plur.	olkoot hapsottaneet	älkööt olko hapsottaneet
passive		hapsotettakoon	älköön hapsotettako	passive	olkoon hapsotettu	älköön olko hapsotettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsottanen	en hapsottane	1st sing.	lienen hapsottanut	en liene hapsottanut
2nd sing.		hapsottanet	et hapsottane	2nd sing.	lienet hapsottanut	et liene hapsottanut
3rd sing.		hapsottanee	ei hapsottane	3rd sing.	lienee hapsottanut	ei liene hapsottanut
1st plur.		hapsottanemme	emme hapsottane	1st plur.	lienemme hapsottaneet	emme liene hapsottaneet
2nd plur.		hapsottanette	ette hapsottane	2nd plur.	lienette hapsottaneet	ette liene hapsottaneet
3rd plur.		hapsottanevat	eivät hapsottane	3rd plur.	lienevät hapsottaneet	eivät liene hapsottaneet
passive		hapsotettaneen	ei hapsotettane	passive	lienee hapsotettu	ei liene hapsotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hapsottaa		present	hapsottava	hapsotettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapsottaakseni hapsottaaksemme 2nd hapsottaaksesi hapsottaaksenne 3rd hapsottaakseen hapsottaaksensa		past	hapsottanut	hapsotettu
2nd	inessive2	hapsottaessa	hapsotettaessa	agent3	hapsottama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapsottaessani hapsottaessamme 2nd hapsottaessasi hapsottaessanne 3rd hapsottaessaan hapsottaessansa		negative	hapsottamaton
	instructive	hapsottaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form hapsottaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	hapsottamassa	—
	elative	hapsottamasta	—
	illative	hapsottamaan	—
	adessive	hapsottamalla	—
	abessive	hapsottamatta	—
	instructive	hapsottaman	hapsotettaman
4th4	verbal noun	hapsottaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapsottamaisillani hapsottamaisillamme 2nd hapsottamaisillasi hapsottamaisillanne 3rd hapsottamaisillaan hapsottamaisillansa

Further reading

• “hapsottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02