harcol
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Hungarian harzsol (“to fight”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
harcol
- (intransitive) to fight (to contend in physical conflict)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of harcol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | harcolok | harcolsz | harcol | harcolunk | harcoltok | harcolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | harcoltam | harcoltál | harcolt | harcoltunk | harcoltatok | harcoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harcolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | harcolék | harcolál | harcola | harcolánk | harcolátok | harcolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harcol vala, harcolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | harcolandok | harcolandasz | harcoland | harcolandunk | harcolandotok | harcolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | harcolnék | harcolnál | harcolna | harcolnánk | harcolnátok | harcolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | harcoljak | harcolj or harcoljál |
harcoljon | harcoljunk | harcoljatok | harcoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | harcolni | harcolnom | harcolnod | harcolnia | harcolnunk | harcolnotok | harcolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| harcolás | harcoló | harcolt | ― | harcolva (harcolván) | harcoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of harcol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | harcolhatok | harcolhatsz | harcolhat | harcolhatunk | harcolhattok | harcolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | harcolhattam | harcolhattál | harcolhatott | harcolhattunk | harcolhattatok | harcolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | harcolhaték | harcolhatál | harcolhata | harcolhatánk | harcolhatátok | harcolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. harcolhat vala, harcolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | harcolhatandok or harcolandhatok |
harcolhatandasz or harcolandhatsz |
harcolhatand or harcolandhat |
harcolhatandunk or harcolandhatunk |
harcolhatandotok or harcolandhattok |
harcolhatandanak or harcolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | harcolhatnék | harcolhatnál | harcolhatna | harcolhatnánk | harcolhatnátok | harcolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | harcolhassak | harcolhass or harcolhassál |
harcolhasson | harcolhassunk | harcolhassatok | harcolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (harcolhatni) | (harcolhatnom) | (harcolhatnod) | (harcolhatnia) | (harcolhatnunk) | (harcolhatnotok) | (harcolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (harcolhatva / harcolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ harcol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- harcol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN