Finnish edit

Etymology edit

havu (sprig or branch of a coniferous tree) +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʋutːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧vut‧taa

Verb edit

havuttaa

  1. (transitive) to line, decorate or cover with sprigs of coniferous trees

Conjugation edit

Inflection of havuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. havutan en havuta 1st sing. olen havuttanut en ole havuttanut
2nd sing. havutat et havuta 2nd sing. olet havuttanut et ole havuttanut
3rd sing. havuttaa ei havuta 3rd sing. on havuttanut ei ole havuttanut
1st plur. havutamme emme havuta 1st plur. olemme havuttaneet emme ole havuttaneet
2nd plur. havutatte ette havuta 2nd plur. olette havuttaneet ette ole havuttaneet
3rd plur. havuttavat eivät havuta 3rd plur. ovat havuttaneet eivät ole havuttaneet
passive havutetaan ei havuteta passive on havutettu ei ole havutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. havutin en havuttanut 1st sing. olin havuttanut en ollut havuttanut
2nd sing. havutit et havuttanut 2nd sing. olit havuttanut et ollut havuttanut
3rd sing. havutti ei havuttanut 3rd sing. oli havuttanut ei ollut havuttanut
1st plur. havutimme emme havuttaneet 1st plur. olimme havuttaneet emme olleet havuttaneet
2nd plur. havutitte ette havuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte havuttaneet ette olleet havuttaneet
3rd plur. havuttivat eivät havuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat havuttaneet eivät olleet havuttaneet
passive havutettiin ei havutettu passive oli havutettu ei ollut havutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. havuttaisin en havuttaisi 1st sing. olisin havuttanut en olisi havuttanut
2nd sing. havuttaisit et havuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit havuttanut et olisi havuttanut
3rd sing. havuttaisi ei havuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi havuttanut ei olisi havuttanut
1st plur. havuttaisimme emme havuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme havuttaneet emme olisi havuttaneet
2nd plur. havuttaisitte ette havuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte havuttaneet ette olisi havuttaneet
3rd plur. havuttaisivat eivät havuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat havuttaneet eivät olisi havuttaneet
passive havutettaisiin ei havutettaisi passive olisi havutettu ei olisi havutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. havuta älä havuta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. havuttakoon älköön havuttako 3rd sing. olkoon havuttanut älköön olko havuttanut
1st plur. havuttakaamme älkäämme havuttako 1st plur.
2nd plur. havuttakaa älkää havuttako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. havuttakoot älkööt havuttako 3rd plur. olkoot havuttaneet älkööt olko havuttaneet
passive havutettakoon älköön havutettako passive olkoon havutettu älköön olko havutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. havuttanen en havuttane 1st sing. lienen havuttanut en liene havuttanut
2nd sing. havuttanet et havuttane 2nd sing. lienet havuttanut et liene havuttanut
3rd sing. havuttanee ei havuttane 3rd sing. lienee havuttanut ei liene havuttanut
1st plur. havuttanemme emme havuttane 1st plur. lienemme havuttaneet emme liene havuttaneet
2nd plur. havuttanette ette havuttane 2nd plur. lienette havuttaneet ette liene havuttaneet
3rd plur. havuttanevat eivät havuttane 3rd plur. lienevät havuttaneet eivät liene havuttaneet
passive havutettaneen ei havutettane passive lienee havutettu ei liene havutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st havuttaa present havuttava havutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st havuttaakseni havuttaaksemme
2nd havuttaaksesi havuttaaksenne
3rd havuttaakseen
havuttaaksensa
past havuttanut havutettu
2nd inessive2 havuttaessa havutettaessa agent3 havuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st havuttaessani havuttaessamme
2nd havuttaessasi havuttaessanne
3rd havuttaessaan
havuttaessansa
negative havuttamaton
instructive havuttaen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form havuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive havuttamassa
elative havuttamasta
illative havuttamaan
adessive havuttamalla
abessive havuttamatta
instructive havuttaman havutettaman
4th4 verbal noun havuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st havuttamaisillani havuttamaisillamme
2nd havuttamaisillasi havuttamaisillanne
3rd havuttamaisillaan
havuttamaisillansa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit