hbhb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /hɛbhɛb/
  • Conventional anglicization: hebheb

Verb

 4-lit.

1. (transitive) to knead

Inflection

Conjugation of hbhb (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: hbhb

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
hbhb	hbhbw, hbhb	hbhbt	hbhb	hbhb

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
hbhb	ḥr hbhb	m hbhb	r hbhb

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	hbhb.n	hbhbw, hbhb	consecutive	hbhb.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	hbhbt
perfective3	hbhb	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	hbhb.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	hbhb	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	hbhbw, hbhb	hbhbw, hbhb	potentialis1	hbhb.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	hbhb	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	hbhb.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	hbhb	active + .tj1, .tw2	hbhb	hbhb, hbhbw5, hbhby5
imperfective	hbhb, hbhby, hbhbw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	hbhb, hbhbj6, hbhby6	hbhb, hbhbw5
prospective	hbhb, hbhbtj7	—	hbhbwtj1 4, hbhbtj4, hbhbt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 308.