Karelian

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Regional variants of hebo
North Karelian
(Viena)
hepo
South Karelian
(Tver)
hebo

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hëpo. Cognates include Finnish hepo and Veps hebo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhebo/
  • Hyphenation: he‧bo

Noun

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hebo (genitive hevon, partitive hebuo, diminutive hebohut)

  1. (South Karelian) horse
  2. (South Karelian) tool for making spindles

Declension

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Tver Karelian declension of hebo (type 1/tyttö b-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative hebo hevot
genitive hevon heboloin
partitive hebuo heboloida
illative heboh heboloih
inessive hevošša heboloissa
elative hevošta heboloista
adessive hevolla heboloilla
ablative hevolda heboloilda
translative hevokši heboloiksi
essive hebona heboloina
comitative hevonke heboloinke
abessive hevotta heboloitta
Possessive forms of hebo
1st person heboni
2nd person heboš
3rd person heboh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “hebo”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

Livvi

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Hebo.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hëpo. Cognates include Finnish hepoi and Estonian hobu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhebo/
  • Hyphenation: he‧bo

Noun

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hebo

  1. horse

Declension

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎[1] (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 3
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 53
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “hepo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hëpo.

Noun

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hebo

  1. horse

Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hëpo (compare Finnish hepo), of unclear further origin.

Noun

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hebo

  1. horse

Inflection

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Inflection of hebo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. hebo
genitive sing. hebon
partitive sing. hebod
partitive plur. heboid
singular plural
nominative hebo hebod
accusative hebon hebod
genitive hebon heboiden
partitive hebod heboid
essive-instructive hebon heboin
translative heboks heboikš
inessive hebos heboiš
elative hebospäi heboišpäi
illative heboho heboihe
adessive hebol heboil
ablative hebolpäi heboilpäi
allative hebole heboile
abessive hebota heboita
comitative hebonke heboidenke
prolative hebodme heboidme
approximative I hebonno heboidenno
approximative II hebonnoks heboidennoks
egressive hebonnopäi heboidennopäi
terminative I hebohosai heboihesai
terminative II hebolesai heboilesai
terminative III hebossai
additive I hebohopäi heboihepäi
additive II hebolepäi heboilepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “конь, лошадь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika