Wiktionary

ilo

See also: Ilo, ILO, and -ilo

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

ilo

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ilocano.

Bikol Central edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: i‧lo
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/, [ˈʔi.l̪o]

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Derived terms edit

Buhi'non Bikol edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Cebuano edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: i‧lo
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/, [ˈʔi.l̪ɔ]

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Verb edit

ilo

  1. to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation

Verb edit

ilo

  1. to clean one's bottom after defecation
  2. to change a baby's diaper

Quotations edit

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

Back-formation from -ilo (“tool”). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)

  1. tool
    • 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!‎[1]:
      Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.
      Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.

Derived terms edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *ilo (compare Estonian ilu (“beauty”), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (“nature”) and Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈilo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Syllabification(key): i‧lo

Noun edit

ilo

  1. joy, happiness
  2. joy, delight, pleasure (a person, thing or action that causes enjoyment)
  3. love, lover (especially when used with a possessive suffix)

Declension edit

Inflection of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative ilo ilot
genitive ilon ilojen
partitive iloa iloja
illative iloon iloihin
singular plural
nominative ilo ilot
accusative nom. ilo ilot
gen. ilon
genitive ilon ilojen
partitive iloa iloja
inessive ilossa iloissa
elative ilosta iloista
illative iloon iloihin
adessive ilolla iloilla
ablative ilolta iloilta
allative ilolle iloille
essive ilona iloina
translative iloksi iloiksi
abessive ilotta iloitta
instructive — iloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ilo (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative iloni iloni
accusative nom. iloni iloni
gen. iloni
genitive iloni ilojeni
partitive iloani ilojani
inessive ilossani iloissani
elative ilostani iloistani
illative ilooni iloihini
adessive ilollani iloillani
ablative iloltani iloiltani
allative ilolleni iloilleni
essive ilonani iloinani
translative ilokseni iloikseni
abessive ilottani iloittani
instructive — —
comitative — iloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ilosi ilosi
accusative nom. ilosi ilosi
gen. ilosi
genitive ilosi ilojesi
partitive iloasi ilojasi
inessive ilossasi iloissasi
elative ilostasi iloistasi
illative iloosi iloihisi
adessive ilollasi iloillasi
ablative iloltasi iloiltasi
allative ilollesi iloillesi
essive ilonasi iloinasi
translative iloksesi iloiksesi
abessive ilottasi iloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — iloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ilomme ilomme
accusative nom. ilomme ilomme
gen. ilomme
genitive ilomme ilojemme
partitive iloamme ilojamme
inessive ilossamme iloissamme
elative ilostamme iloistamme
illative iloomme iloihimme
adessive ilollamme iloillamme
ablative iloltamme iloiltamme
allative ilollemme iloillemme
essive ilonamme iloinamme
translative iloksemme iloiksemme
abessive ilottamme iloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — iloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ilonne ilonne
accusative nom. ilonne ilonne
gen. ilonne
genitive ilonne ilojenne
partitive iloanne ilojanne
inessive ilossanne iloissanne
elative ilostanne iloistanne
illative iloonne iloihinne
adessive ilollanne iloillanne
ablative iloltanne iloiltanne
allative ilollenne iloillenne
essive ilonanne iloinanne
translative iloksenne iloiksenne
abessive ilottanne iloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — iloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ilonsa ilonsa
accusative nom. ilonsa ilonsa
gen. ilonsa
genitive ilonsa ilojensa
partitive iloaan
iloansa 		ilojaan
ilojansa
inessive ilossaan
ilossansa 		iloissaan
iloissansa
elative ilostaan
ilostansa 		iloistaan
iloistansa
illative iloonsa iloihinsa
adessive ilollaan
ilollansa 		iloillaan
iloillansa
ablative iloltaan
iloltansa 		iloiltaan
iloiltansa
allative ilolleen
ilollensa 		iloilleen
iloillensa
essive ilonaan
ilonansa 		iloinaan
iloinansa
translative ilokseen
iloksensa 		iloikseen
iloiksensa
abessive ilottaan
ilottansa 		iloittaan
iloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — iloineen
iloinensa

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

nouns
adjectives
verbs
adverbs

Compounds edit

compounds

See also edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Hawaiian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

 
Ka ilo (1.1).

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. worm, maggot, grub
    Synonym: koʻe

Verb edit

ilo

  1. (intransitive) to creep, to slither

Etymology 2 edit

 
Ka ilo (2.1).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

ilo

  1. young shoot (emerging stem of a plant)

Verb edit

ilo

  1. (intransitive) to germinate, to sprout

Higaonon edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Hiligaynon edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Compare Cebuano ilo.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo and Estonian ilu.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ilo

  1. joy, happiness
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
      Ilo ono lapsille.
      The children are happy.
      (literally, “Joy is to the children.”)

Declension edit

Declension of ilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative ilo ilot
genitive ilon illoin, iloloin
partitive illoa iloja, iloloja
illative illoo illoi, iloloihe
inessive ilos ilois, ilolois
elative ilost iloist, iloloist
allative ilolle iloille, iloloille
adessive ilol iloil, iloloil
ablative ilolt iloilt, iloloilt
translative iloks iloiks, iloloiks
essive ilonna, illoon iloinna, iloloinna, illoin, iloloin
exessive1) ilont iloint, iloloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92

Iriga Bicolano edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Italian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin hīlum.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.lo/
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Hyphenation: ì‧lo

Noun edit

ilo m (plural ili)

  1. (botany) hilum
    Synonyms: ombelico, occhio
  2. (anatomy) hilus
    Synonyms: fossetta, depressione

Further reading edit

  • ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams edit

Libon Bikol edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Ludian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. joy

Mapudungun edit

Noun edit

ilo (Raguileo spelling)

  1. meat

References edit

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Spanish hielo.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. ice
  2. snow

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Cebuano ilo.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Marshallese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

ilo

  1. (Rālik) at
  2. (Rālik) in

Etymology 2 edit

Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

ilo

  1. (Ratak) at
  2. (Ratak) in

References edit

Masbate Sorsogon edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Masbatenyo edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Miraya Bikol edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Romani edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).

Noun edit

ilo m (nominative plural ile)

  1. (anatomy) heart

References edit

  • Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Tokelauan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.lo/
  • Hyphenation: i‧lo

Verb edit

ilo

  1. (transitive) to sort out
  2. (transitive) to be aware of
  3. (transitive, of food) to check (if something is done)

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary‎[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 29

Veps edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. fun, joy

Inflection edit

Inflection of ilo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. ilo
genitive sing. ilon
partitive sing. ilod
partitive plur. —
singular plural
nominative ilo —
accusative ilon —
genitive ilon —
partitive ilod —
essive-instructive ilon —
translative iloks —
inessive ilos —
elative ilospäi —
illative ilho
iloho 		—
adessive ilol —
ablative ilolpäi —
allative ilole —
abessive ilota —
comitative ilonke —
prolative ilodme —
approximative I ilonno —
approximative II ilonnoks —
egressive ilonnopäi —
terminative I ilhosai
ilohosai 		—
terminative II ilolesai —
terminative III ilossai —
additive I ilhopäi
ilohopäi 		—
additive II ilolepäi —

References edit

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo]
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Hyphenation: i‧lo

Noun edit

ilo

  1. joy, elation, happiness
  2. celebration

Inflection edit

Declension of ilo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ilo ilod
genitive ilo ilojõ, iloi
partitive illoa iloitõ, iloi
illative illosõ, illo iloisõ
inessive iloz iloiz
elative ilossõ iloissõ
allative ilolõ iloilõ
adessive ilollõ iloillõ
ablative iloltõ iloiltõ
translative ilossi iloissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References edit

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ilo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray Sorsogon edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

Waray-Waray edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

ilo

  1. orphan

West Albay Bikol edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun edit

iló

  1. orphan
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