hievahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editSound-symbolic root + -ahtaa. Compare dialectal hiepaista (“to rush, move quickly”) (Kangasniemi), hiepottaa (“to spin, twirl”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithievahtaa
- (intransitive) to budge, stir (to move (oneself) just a little bit and then stop again; mostly in negative polarity contexts, e.g. "not budge")
Conjugation
editInflection of hievahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hievahdan | en hievahda | 1st sing. | olen hievahtanut | en ole hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hievahdat | et hievahda | 2nd sing. | olet hievahtanut | et ole hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hievahtaa | ei hievahda | 3rd sing. | on hievahtanut | ei ole hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hievahdamme | emme hievahda | 1st plur. | olemme hievahtaneet | emme ole hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hievahdatte | ette hievahda | 2nd plur. | olette hievahtaneet | ette ole hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hievahtavat | eivät hievahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hievahtaneet | eivät ole hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hievahdetaan | ei hievahdeta | passive | on hievahdettu | ei ole hievahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hievahdin | en hievahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hievahtanut | en ollut hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hievahdit | et hievahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hievahtanut | et ollut hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hievahti | ei hievahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hievahtanut | ei ollut hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hievahdimme | emme hievahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hievahtaneet | emme olleet hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hievahditte | ette hievahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hievahtaneet | ette olleet hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hievahtivat | eivät hievahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hievahtaneet | eivät olleet hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hievahdettiin | ei hievahdettu | passive | oli hievahdettu | ei ollut hievahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hievahtaisin | en hievahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hievahtanut | en olisi hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hievahtaisit | et hievahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hievahtanut | et olisi hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hievahtaisi | ei hievahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hievahtanut | ei olisi hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hievahtaisimme | emme hievahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hievahtaneet | emme olisi hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hievahtaisitte | ette hievahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hievahtaneet | ette olisi hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hievahtaisivat | eivät hievahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hievahtaneet | eivät olisi hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hievahdettaisiin | ei hievahdettaisi | passive | olisi hievahdettu | ei olisi hievahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hievahda | älä hievahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hievahtakoon | älköön hievahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hievahtanut | älköön olko hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hievahtakaamme | älkäämme hievahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hievahtakaa | älkää hievahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hievahtakoot | älkööt hievahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hievahtaneet | älkööt olko hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hievahdettakoon | älköön hievahdettako | passive | olkoon hievahdettu | älköön olko hievahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hievahtanen | en hievahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hievahtanut | en liene hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hievahtanet | et hievahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hievahtanut | et liene hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hievahtanee | ei hievahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hievahtanut | ei liene hievahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hievahtanemme | emme hievahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hievahtaneet | emme liene hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hievahtanette | ette hievahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hievahtaneet | ette liene hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hievahtanevat | eivät hievahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hievahtaneet | eivät liene hievahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hievahdettaneen | ei hievahdettane | passive | lienee hievahdettu | ei liene hievahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hievahtaa | present | hievahtava | hievahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hievahtanut | hievahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hievahtaessa | hievahdettaessa | agent4 | hievahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hievahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hievahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hievahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hievahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hievahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hievahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hievahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hievahtaman | hievahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hievahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hievahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02