hinnio

Latin

Etymology

Imitative. Also see whinny.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈhin.ni.oː/, [ˈhɪnːioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ni.o/, [ˈinːio]

Verb

hinniō (present infinitive hinnīre, perfect active hinnīvī or hinniī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to neigh or whinny

Conjugation

Conjugation of hinniō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hinniō	hinnīs	hinnit	hinnīmus	hinnītis	hinniunt
	imperfect	hinniēbam	hinniēbās	hinniēbat	hinniēbāmus	hinniēbātis	hinniēbant
	future	hinniam	hinniēs	hinniet	hinniēmus	hinniētis	hinnient
	perfect	hinnīvī, hinniī	hinnīvistī, hinniistī	hinnīvit, hinniit	hinnīvimus, hinniimus	hinnīvistis, hinniistis	hinnīvērunt, hinnīvēre, hinniērunt, hinniēre
	pluperfect	hinnīveram, hinnieram	hinnīverās, hinnierās	hinnīverat, hinnierat	hinnīverāmus, hinnierāmus	hinnīverātis, hinnierātis	hinnīverant, hinnierant
	future perfect	hinnīverō, hinnierō	hinnīveris, hinnieris	hinnīverit, hinnierit	hinnīverimus, hinnierimus	hinnīveritis, hinnieritis	hinnīverint, hinnierint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hinniam	hinniās	hinniat	hinniāmus	hinniātis	hinniant
	imperfect	hinnīrem	hinnīrēs	hinnīret	hinnīrēmus	hinnīrētis	hinnīrent
	perfect	hinnīverim, hinnierim	hinnīverīs, hinnierīs	hinnīverit, hinnierit	hinnīverīmus, hinnierīmus	hinnīverītis, hinnierītis	hinnīverint, hinnierint
	pluperfect	hinnīvissem, hinniissem	hinnīvissēs, hinniissēs	hinnīvisset, hinniisset	hinnīvissēmus, hinniissēmus	hinnīvissētis, hinniissētis	hinnīvissent, hinniissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	hinnī	—	—	hinnīte	—
	future	—	hinnītō	hinnītō	—	hinnītōte	hinniuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		hinnīre	hinnīvisse, hinniisse	—	—	—	—
participles		hinniēns	—	—	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		hinniendī	hinniendō	hinniendum	hinniendō	—	—

Derived terms

• hinnibundus
• hinnītus
• hinnibilitas

Related terms

• hinnus

Descendants

• French: hennir
• Norman: hîngni
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *hinniculare
  • → Albanian: hingëlloj
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rehinniculare
    • Catalan: renillar
    • Galician: rinchar
    • Spanish: relinchar

References

• “hinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• hinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.