rinchar

Galician

14th century. From Vulgar Latin *rehinnitulāre, from Latin hinnītāre, from hinnītus, perfect passive participle of hinniō (“I neigh”). Cognate of Spanish relinchar; compare also French hennir.

rinchar (first-person singular present rincho, first-person singular preterite rinchei, past participle rinchado)

to whinny
to neigh
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:
  O Ssagitario, quando o ueu, começou de dar grãdes braados et a rrinchar tã fortemẽt que toda a terra tremj́a sso seus pees
  the centaur, when he saw him, began to shout and to neigh so strongly that all the ground trembled under his feet
to creak or squeak
to crunch

Conjugation of rinchar

Reintegrated conjugation of rinchar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rinchar
Personal	rinchar	rinchares	rinchar	rincharmos	rinchardes	rincharem
Gerund
	rinchando
Past participle
Masculine	rinchado			rinchados
Feminine	rinchada			rinchadas
Indicative
Present	rincho	rinchas	rincha	rinchamos	rinchades, rinchais	rincham
Imperfect	rinchava	rinchavas	rinchava	rinchávamos	rinchávades, rincháveis, rinchávais¹	rinchavam
Preterite	rinchei	rinchaste, rinchache¹	rinchou	rinchamos	rinchastes	rinchárom, rincharam
Pluperfect	rinchara	rincharas	rinchara	rincháramos	rinchárades, rincháreis, rinchárais¹	rincharam
Future	rincharei	rincharás	rinchará	rincharemos	rincharedes, rinchareis	rincharám, rincharão
Conditional	rincharia	rincharias	rincharia	rincharíamos	rincharíades, rincharíeis, rincharíais¹	rinchariam
Subjunctive
Present	rinche	rinches	rinche	rinchemos	rinchedes, rincheis	rinchem
Imperfect	rinchasse	rinchasses	rinchasse	rinchássemos	rinchássedes, rinchásseis	rinchassem
Future	rinchar	rinchares	rinchar	rincharmos	rinchardes	rincharem
Imperative
Affirmative		rincha	rinche	rinchemos	rinchade, rinchai	rinchem
Negative (nom)		nom rinches	nom rinche	nom rinchemos	nom rinchedes, nom rincheis	nom rinchem

¹Less recommended.

rinchar m (plural rinchares)

neigh
- c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 297:
  Et aly oyriades a bolta et os braados moy grandes, et o rreboluer et o bolir das gentes, et o rrinchar dos caualos, et o sonar dos cornos et dos anafijs, que esto era hũa grã maravilla.
  And being there you would hear the racket and the very high voices, and the uproar and restlessness of the people, and the neigh of the horses, and the sound of the horns and of the bugles, and all of this was a great wonder

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rrinchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rinchar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rinchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“rinchar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rinchar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“rinchar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rinchar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “relinchar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

From Vulgar Latin *rehinnitulāre, from Latin hinnītāre, from hinnītus, perfect passive participle of hinniō (“I neigh”).

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈʃa(ʁ)/ [hĩˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈʃa(ɾ)/ [hĩˈʃa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈʃa(ʁ)/ [χĩˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈʃa(ɻ)/ [hĩˈʃa(ɻ)]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈʃaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈt͡ʃaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁĩˈʃa.ɾi/

rinchar m (plural rinchares)

rinchar (first-person singular present rincho, first-person singular preterite rinchei, past participle rinchado)

Conjugation of rinchar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.