hoppas
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German hōpen, from Old Saxon *hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edithoppas (present hoppas, preterite hoppades, supine hoppats, imperative hoppas)
- (used with att, which can be omitted) to hope; to want something to happen
- Jag hoppas (att) du har trevligt.
- I hope (that) you have a good time.
- Man kan alltid hoppas...
- One can always hope...
- Vi hoppades (att) hon inte skulle bli arg.
- We were hoping (that) she wouldn't get angry.
- (used with på) to hope; to want a certain condition or outcome
- Jag hoppas på solsken till helgen.
- I am hoping for sunshine this weekend.
- Vad tror du det är i paketet? Jag hoppas på en modelljärnväg.
- What do you think is in the parcel? I hope there is a model railway.
- passive infinitive of hoppa
- present passive of hoppa
Usage notes
edit- The conjunction att in the phrase construction is often omitted in speech and colloquial writing.
Conjugation
editConjugation of hoppas (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | — | hoppas | ||
Supine | — | hoppats | ||
Imperative | — | hoppas | ||
Imper. plural1 | — | hoppens | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | — | — | hoppas | hoppades |
Ind. plural1 | — | — | hoppas | hoppades |
Subjunctive2 | — | — | hoppes | hoppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hoppandes | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Further reading
edit- hoppas in Svensk ordbok.
Categories:
- Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish deponent verbs