hopen
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Verb edit
hopen
- To hope, to wish.
Inflection edit
Conjugation of hopen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hopen | |||
past singular | hoopte | |||
past participle | gehoopt | |||
infinitive | hopen | |||
gerund | hopen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hoop | hoopte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
3rd person singular | hoopt | hoopte | ||
plural | hopen | hoopten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hope | hoopte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | hopen | hoopten | ||
imperative sing. | hoop | |||
imperative plur.1 | hoopt | |||
participles | hopend | gehoopt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop + -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.
Verb edit
hopen
- To heap, pile up.
Inflection edit
Conjugation of hopen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hopen | |||
past singular | hoopte | |||
past participle | gehoopt | |||
infinitive | hopen | |||
gerund | hopen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hoop | hoopte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | hoopt | hoopte | ||
3rd person singular | hoopt | hoopte | ||
plural | hopen | hoopten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hope | hoopte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | hopen | hoopten | ||
imperative sing. | hoop | |||
imperative plur.1 | hoopt | |||
participles | hopend | gehoopt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
hopen
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Verb edit
hōpen
Inflection edit
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | hōpen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | hōpen | |
In genitive | hōpens | |
In dative | hōpene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | hōpe | — |
2nd singular | hōops, hōpes | — |
3rd singular | hōopt, hōpet | — |
1st plural | hōpen | — |
2nd plural | hōopt, hōpet | — |
3rd plural | hōpen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | hōpe | — |
2nd singular | hōops, hōpes | — |
3rd singular | hōpe | — |
1st plural | hōpen | — |
2nd plural | hōopt, hōpet | — |
3rd plural | hōpen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | hōop, hōpe | |
Plural | hōopt, hōpet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | hōpende | — |
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
hôpen
Inflection edit
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | hôpen | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | hôpen | |
In genitive | hôpens | |
In dative | hôpene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | hôpe | — |
2nd singular | hôops, hôpes | — |
3rd singular | hôopt, hôpet | — |
1st plural | hôpen | — |
2nd plural | hôopt, hôpet | — |
3rd plural | hôpen | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | hôpe | — |
2nd singular | hôops, hôpes | — |
3rd singular | hôpe | — |
1st plural | hôpen | — |
2nd plural | hôopt, hôpet | — |
3rd plural | hôpen | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | hôop, hôpe | |
Plural | hôopt, hôpet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | hôpende | — |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “hopen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “hopen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hopen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hopen (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
hopen m
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
hopen m
Spanish edit
Verb edit
hopen
- only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse
- only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse
Swedish edit
Noun edit
hopen