hurcol
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hurcol
- (transitive) to drag, haul
Conjugation edit
conjugation of hurcol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hurcolok | hurcolsz | hurcol | hurcolunk | hurcoltok | hurcolnak | |
| Def. | hurcolom | hurcolod | hurcolja | hurcoljuk | hurcoljátok | hurcolják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcollak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hurcoltam | hurcoltál | hurcolt | hurcoltunk | hurcoltatok | hurcoltak | ||
| Def. | hurcoltam | hurcoltad | hurcolta | hurcoltuk | hurcoltátok | hurcolták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcoltalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hurcolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hurcolék | hurcolál | hurcola | hurcolánk | hurcolátok | hurcolának | ||
| Def. | hurcolám | hurcolád | hurcolá | hurcolánk | hurcolátok | hurcolák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hurcol vala, hurcolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hurcolandok | hurcolandasz | hurcoland | hurcolandunk | hurcolandotok | hurcolandanak | ||
| Def. | hurcolandom | hurcolandod | hurcolandja | hurcolandjuk | hurcolandjátok | hurcolandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hurcolnék | hurcolnál | hurcolna | hurcolnánk | hurcolnátok | hurcolnának | |
| Def. | hurcolnám | hurcolnád | hurcolná | hurcolnánk (or hurcolnók) |
hurcolnátok | hurcolnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hurcolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hurcoljak | hurcolj or hurcoljál |
hurcoljon | hurcoljunk | hurcoljatok | hurcoljanak | |
| Def. | hurcoljam | hurcold or hurcoljad |
hurcolja | hurcoljuk | hurcoljátok | hurcolják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcoljalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hurcolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hurcolni | hurcolnom | hurcolnod | hurcolnia | hurcolnunk | hurcolnotok | hurcolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hurcolás | hurcoló | hurcolt | hurcolandó | hurcolva (hurcolván) | hurcoltat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hurcol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hurcolhatok | hurcolhatsz | hurcolhat | hurcolhatunk | hurcolhattok | hurcolhatnak | |
| Def. | hurcolhatom | hurcolhatod | hurcolhatja | hurcolhatjuk | hurcolhatjátok | hurcolhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | hurcolhattam | hurcolhattál | hurcolhatott | hurcolhattunk | hurcolhattatok | hurcolhattak | ||
| Def. | hurcolhattam | hurcolhattad | hurcolhatta | hurcolhattuk | hurcolhattátok | hurcolhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hurcolhaték | hurcolhatál | hurcolhata | hurcolhatánk | hurcolhatátok | hurcolhatának | ||
| Def. | hurcolhatám | hurcolhatád | hurcolhatá | hurcolhatánk | hurcolhatátok | hurcolhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hurcolhat vala, hurcolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hurcolhatandok or hurcolandhatok |
hurcolhatandasz or hurcolandhatsz |
hurcolhatand or hurcolandhat |
hurcolhatandunk or hurcolandhatunk |
hurcolhatandotok or hurcolandhattok |
hurcolhatandanak or hurcolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | hurcolhatandom or hurcolandhatom |
hurcolhatandod or hurcolandhatod |
hurcolhatandja or hurcolandhatja |
hurcolhatandjuk or hurcolandhatjuk |
hurcolhatandjátok or hurcolandhatjátok |
hurcolhatandják or hurcolandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolhatandalak or hurcolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hurcolhatnék | hurcolhatnál | hurcolhatna | hurcolhatnánk | hurcolhatnátok | hurcolhatnának | |
| Def. | hurcolhatnám | hurcolhatnád | hurcolhatná | hurcolhatnánk (or hurcolhatnók) |
hurcolhatnátok | hurcolhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hurcolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hurcolhassak | hurcolhass or hurcolhassál |
hurcolhasson | hurcolhassunk | hurcolhassatok | hurcolhassanak | |
| Def. | hurcolhassam | hurcolhasd or hurcolhassad |
hurcolhassa | hurcolhassuk | hurcolhassátok | hurcolhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | hurcolhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hurcolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hurcolhatni) | (hurcolhatnom) | (hurcolhatnod) | (hurcolhatnia) | (hurcolhatnunk) | (hurcolhatnotok) | (hurcolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | hurcolható | Neg. adj. | hurcolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hurcolhatva / hurcolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading edit
- hurcol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN