hydrochloric acid (countable and uncountable, plural hydrochloric acids)
- (inorganic chemistry) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.
- Synonyms: (when used as an acidity regulator) E507, muriatic acid, spirit of salt, spirits of salts, swimming pool acid
1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 92:If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid, or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.
Translations
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strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water
- Afrikaans: soutsuur
- Arabic: حَامِض الْهِيدْرُولِيك m (ḥāmiḍ al-hīdrūlīk), حَمْض الْهِيدْرُولِيك m (ḥamḍ al-hīdrūlīk)
- Armenian: քլորաջրածնական թթու (kʻloraǰracnakan tʻtʻu)
- Assamese: please add this translation if you can
- Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
- Basque: azido muriatiko sg
- Belarusian: саляная кіслата f (saljanaja kislata), хлорыставадародная кіслата f (xlorystavadarodnaja kislata)
- Bengali: মিউরিয়েটিক এসিড (miuriẏeṭik eśiḍ), হাইড্রোক্লোরিক এসিড (haiḍrōklōrik eśiḍ)
- Bulgarian: солна киселина f (solna kiselina)
- Catalan: àcid clorhídric, clorur d'hidrogen, salfumant
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 鹽酸／盐酸 (jim4 syun1), 氫氯酸／氢氯酸 (hing1 luk6 syun1)
- Mandarin: 鹽酸／盐酸 (zh) (yánsuān), 氫氯酸／氢氯酸 (zh) (qīnglǜsuān)
- Czech: kyselina chlorovodíková f, kyselina solná (cs) f
- Danish: saltsyre c
- Dutch: zoutzuur (nl)
- Esperanto: acido klorhidra
- Estonian: soolhape, vesinikkloriidhape
- Finnish: suolahappo (fi), vetykloridihappo, kloorivetyhappo
- French: acide chlorhydrique (fr), acide muriatique (fr)
- Georgian: მარილმჟავა (marilmžava)
- German: Salzsäure (de) f
- Greek: υδροχλωρικό οξύ n (ydrochlorikó oxý)
- Gujarati: લવણામ્લ (lavṇāmla), મીઠાંનો તેજાબ (mīṭhā̃no tejāb)
- Hindi: नमक का अम्ल (namak kā amla)
- Hungarian: sósav (hu)
- Icelandic: saltsýra f
- Irish: aigéad hidreaclórach m
- Italian: acido cloridrico (it) m
- Japanese: 塩酸 (ja) (えんさん, ensan)
- Kazakh: тұз қышқылы (tūz qyşqyly)
- Khmer: អាស៊ីតក្លរីឌ្រិច (ʼaasiit klɑɑriidrɨc)
- Korean: 염산(鹽酸) (ko) (yeomsan)
- Latin: acidum hydrochloricum n, acidum muriaticum n, acidum salis n
- Latvian: sālsskābe f, hlorūdeņražskābe f
- Lithuanian: druskos rūgštis f
- Macedonian: со́лна кисе́лина f (sólna kisélina), хлороводо́родна кисе́лина f (hlorovodórodna kisélina)
- Maori: waikawa pūhaumāota
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: saltsyre m or f
- Nynorsk: saltsyre f
- Ottoman Turkish: طوز روحی (tuz ruhu)
- Persian: هیدروکلریک اسید (hidrokolorik asid), جوهر نمک (jowhar-e namak)
- Polish: kwas solny (pl) m, kwas chlorowodorowy m, zajzajer (pl) m
- Portuguese: ácido clorídrico (pt) m
- Romanian: acid clorhidric (ro) m
- Russian: соля́ная кислота́ (ru) f (soljánaja kislotá), хлороводоро́дная кислота́ f (xlorovodoródnaja kislotá)
- Slovak: kyselina chlórovodíková f, kyselina soľná f
- Slovene: klorovodikova kislina f, solna kislina f
- Spanish: ácido clorhídrico (es)
- Swedish: saltsyra (sv) c
- Tagalog: asido muryatiko
- Tamil: ஐதரோகுளோரிக் காடி (aitarōkuḷōrik kāṭi)
- Telugu: హైడ్రోక్లోరిక్ ఆమ్లం (haiḍrōklōrik āmlaṁ)
- Thai: กรดไฮโดรคลอริก (th), กรดเกลือ (th)
- Turkish: hidroklorik asit (tr), tuz ruhu (tr)
- Ukrainian: соляна кислота f (soljana kyslota)
- Vietnamese: axit clohiđric
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