iunius

See also: Iunius

LatinEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Jūnius, Iūnius

EtymologyEdit

From the name of the goddess Iūnō (“Juno”).

PronunciationEdit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uː.ni.us/, [ˈi̯uːniʊs̠]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ni.us/, [ˈjuːnius]

AdjectiveEdit

iūnius (feminine iūnia, neuter iūnium); first/second-declension adjective

of June
Junian; proposed by Iunius

DeclensionEdit

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	iūnius	iūnia	iūnium	iūniī	iūniae	iūnia
Genitive	iūniī	iūniae	iūniī	iūniōrum	iūniārum	iūniōrum
Dative	iūniō	iūniae	iūniō	iūniīs
Accusative	iūnium	iūniam	iūnium	iūniōs	iūniās	iūnia
Ablative	iūniō	iūniā	iūniō	iūniīs
Vocative	iūnie	iūnia	iūnium	iūniī	iūniae	iūnia

DescendantsEdit

Franco-Provençal: jouen
Gallo-Italic
- Emilian: zógn
- Ligurian: zûgno
- Lombard: giügn
- Piedmontese: giugn
Italo-Dalmatian
- Corsican: ghjugnu
- Italian: giugno
- Neapolitan: giùgno
  Tarantino: sciugne
- Sicilian: giugnu
  - → Maltese: Ġunju
Old French: juin, juing
- French: juin
  - Haitian Creole: jen
  - → Iranian Persian: ژوئن‎ (žu'an)
- Norman: juîn, juin, djwĩ
- Walloon: djun
- Middle English: juyn, juyng
  - ⇒ Middle English: june (relatinized)
    - English: June (see there for further descendants)
    - Scots: Juin
- ⇒ Old French: juignet (“July”) (diminutive)
  - → Sicilian: giugnettu
  - ⇒ Old French: juillet (alteration, based on juil (“July”))
    - French: juillet
      - Haitian Creole: jiyè
      - → Iranian Persian: ژوئیه‎ (žu'iye)
    - Norman: juilet
    - Walloon: djulete
Old Occitan:
- Catalan: juny
- Occitan: junh
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulian: Zugn
- Ladin: jugn
- Romansch: gün
Venetian: giugno, xugno, zugno
- Cimbrian: sunjo, jugno
West Iberian
- Aragonese: chuño; chunio (probably semi-learned)
- Extremaduran: juñu
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: xunu
  - Mirandese: Júnio
- Old Portuguese: junio, junyo
  - Galician: xuño
  - Portuguese: junho (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish:
  - Spanish: junio (probably semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)
  - Ladino: djunio
→ Ancient Greek: Ἰούνιος (Ioúnios) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

Africa
- Northern and Horn
  - Amharic: ጁን (ǧun)
  - Somali: Juun
- Subsaharan
  - Igbo: Juun
  - Ewe: Yuni
  - Kongo: yuni
  - Lingala: yúni
  - Malagasy: Jona
  - Tumbuka: Juni
Americas
- Inuktitut: ᔪᓂ (yoni)
Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
  - Arabic: يُونِيُو‎ (yūniyū), يُونِيُو‎ (yūniyū)
  - Hebrew: יוני‎ (yúni)
- South Asia
  - Dhivehi: ޖޫން‎ (jūn̊)
  - Kannada: ಜೂನ (jūna)
  - Malayalam: ജൂൺ (jūṇ)
  - Marathi: जून (jūn)
  - Oriya: ଜୁନ୍ (jun)
  - Pashto: جون‎ (ǰun)
  - Sinhalese: ජූනි (jūni)
  - Tamil: ஜூன் (jūṉ)
  - Urdu: جون‎ (jūn)
- Oceanian and Southeastern Asia
  - Balinese: Juni
  - Banjarese: Juni
  - Chamorro: Huño
  - Fijian: June
  - Gilbertese: Tune
  - Javanese: juni
  - Minangkabau: juni
  - Samoan: Iuni
  - Sundanese: Juni
  - Tahitian: tiunu
  - Telugu: జూన్ (jūn)
Europe
- Hungarian: június
- Baltic
  - Latvian: jūnijs
  - Livonian: jūnij
- Germanic
  - North Germanic
    - Danish: juni
      - → Greenlandic: juuni
    - Faroese: juni
    - Icelandic: júní
    - Norwegian: juni
    - Swedish: juni
  - West Germanic
    - Alemannic German: Juni
    - Bavarian: Juni
    - Dutch: juni
      - Afrikaans: Junie
      - Negerhollands: junie
      - →? Caribbean Hindustani: jun
      - → Indonesian: Juni
      - → Papiamentu: yüni
      - → Trió: juuni
    - Dutch Low Saxon: juni
    - German: Juni, Juno
      - → Estonian: juuni
    - German Low German: Juni
    - Limburgish: zjuunje
    - Luxembourgish: Juni
    - North Frisian: jüüne, juuni
    - Pennsylvania German: Yuni
    - Saterland Frisian: Juni
    - West Flemish: juni
    - West Frisian: juny
    - Yiddish: יוני‎ (yuni)
- Slavic
  - Bulgarian: юни (juni)
  - Lower Sorbian: junij
  - Macedonian: јуни (juni)
  - Rusyn: юн (jun)
  - Serbo-Croatian: juni, jun / јуни, јун
  - Slovak: jún
  - Slovene: junij
  - Upper Sorbian: junij

ReferencesEdit

iunius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)