javva
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *jauhadak.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editjavva
- (transitive) to grind, crush, mill
Inflection
editConjugation of javva (type III-2/õssa, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | javan | en java | 1st singular | õõn javannu | en õõ javannu |
2nd singular | javad | ed java | 2nd singular | õõd javannu | ed õõ javannu |
3rd singular | javab | eb java | 3rd singular | on javannu | eb õõ javannu |
1st plural | javammõ | emmä java | 1st plural | õõmmõ javannu | emmä õõ javannu |
2nd plural | javattõ | että java | 2nd plural | õõttõ javannu | että õõ javannu |
3rd plural | javõta | eväd java | 3rd plural | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
impersonal | javõta | eväd java | impersonal | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | javin | en javannu | 1st singular | õlin javannu | — |
2nd singular | javid | ed javannu | 2nd singular | õlid javannu | — |
3rd singular | javi | eb javannu | 3rd singular | õli javannu | — |
1st plural | javimmõ | emmä javannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ javannu | — |
2nd plural | javittõ | että javannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ javannu | — |
3rd plural | javõtti | eväd javõttu | 3rd plural | õlti javõttu | — |
impersonal | javõtti | eväd javõttu | impersonal | õlti javõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | javaizin | en javaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin javannu | en õllõizʹ javannu |
2nd singular | javaizid | ed javaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid javannu | ed õllõizʹ javannu |
3rd singular | javaizʹ | eb javaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ javannu | eb õllõizʹ javannu |
1st plural | javaizimmõ | emmä javaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ javannu | emmä õllõizʹ javannu |
2nd plural | javaizittõ | että javaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ javannu | että õllõizʹ javannu |
3rd plural | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
impersonal | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | java | elä java | |||
3rd singular | javago | elko javago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | javaga | elka javaga | |||
3rd plural | javagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | javva | present | javajõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | javama | past | javannu | javõttu |
inessive | javamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | javamõssõ | ||||
abessive | javamõttõ |
Conjugation of javva (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | javan | en java | 1st singular | õõn javannu | en õõ javannu |
2nd singular | javad | ed java | 2nd singular | õõd javannu | ed õõ javannu |
3rd singular | javab | eb java | 3rd singular | on javannu | eb õõ javannu |
1st plural | javammõ | emmä java | 1st plural | õõmmõ javannu | emmä õõ javannu |
2nd plural | javattõ | että java | 2nd plural | õõttõ javannu | että õõ javannu |
3rd plural | javõta | eväd java | 3rd plural | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
impersonal | javõta | eväd java | impersonal | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | javõn | en javannu | 1st singular | õlin javannu | — |
2nd singular | javõd | ed javannu | 2nd singular | õlid javannu | — |
3rd singular | javõ | eb javannu | 3rd singular | õli javannu | — |
1st plural | javõmmõ | emmä javannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ javannu | — |
2nd plural | javõttõ | että javannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ javannu | — |
3rd plural | javõtti | eväd javõttu | 3rd plural | õlti javõttu | — |
impersonal | javõtti | eväd javõttu | impersonal | õlti javõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | javaizin | en javaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin javannu | en õllõizʹ javannu |
2nd singular | javaizid | ed javaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid javannu | ed õllõizʹ javannu |
3rd singular | javaizʹ | eb javaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ javannu | eb õllõizʹ javannu |
1st plural | javaizimmõ | emmä javaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ javannu | emmä õllõizʹ javannu |
2nd plural | javaizittõ | että javaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ javannu | että õllõizʹ javannu |
3rd plural | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
impersonal | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | java | elä java | |||
3rd singular | javago | elko javago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | javaga | elka javaga | |||
3rd plural | javagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | javva | present | javajõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | javama | past | javannu | javõttu |
inessive | javamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | javamõssõ | ||||
abessive | javamõttõ |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “javaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn