kahistaa

Finnish

Etymology

kahista +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑhistɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ɦis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑhistɑː
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧his‧taa

Verb

kahistaa

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to rustle (cause something, like leaves, to rustle)

Conjugation

Inflection of kahistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahistan	en kahista	1st sing.	olen kahistanut	en ole kahistanut
2nd sing.		kahistat	et kahista	2nd sing.	olet kahistanut	et ole kahistanut
3rd sing.		kahistaa	ei kahista	3rd sing.	on kahistanut	ei ole kahistanut
1st plur.		kahistamme	emme kahista	1st plur.	olemme kahistaneet	emme ole kahistaneet
2nd plur.		kahistatte	ette kahista	2nd plur.	olette kahistaneet	ette ole kahistaneet
3rd plur.		kahistavat	eivät kahista	3rd plur.	ovat kahistaneet	eivät ole kahistaneet
passive		kahistetaan	ei kahisteta	passive	on kahistettu	ei ole kahistettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahistin	en kahistanut	1st sing.	olin kahistanut	en ollut kahistanut
2nd sing.		kahistit	et kahistanut	2nd sing.	olit kahistanut	et ollut kahistanut
3rd sing.		kahisti	ei kahistanut	3rd sing.	oli kahistanut	ei ollut kahistanut
1st plur.		kahistimme	emme kahistaneet	1st plur.	olimme kahistaneet	emme olleet kahistaneet
2nd plur.		kahistitte	ette kahistaneet	2nd plur.	olitte kahistaneet	ette olleet kahistaneet
3rd plur.		kahistivat	eivät kahistaneet	3rd plur.	olivat kahistaneet	eivät olleet kahistaneet
passive		kahistettiin	ei kahistettu	passive	oli kahistettu	ei ollut kahistettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahistaisin	en kahistaisi	1st sing.	olisin kahistanut	en olisi kahistanut
2nd sing.		kahistaisit	et kahistaisi	2nd sing.	olisit kahistanut	et olisi kahistanut
3rd sing.		kahistaisi	ei kahistaisi	3rd sing.	olisi kahistanut	ei olisi kahistanut
1st plur.		kahistaisimme	emme kahistaisi	1st plur.	olisimme kahistaneet	emme olisi kahistaneet
2nd plur.		kahistaisitte	ette kahistaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kahistaneet	ette olisi kahistaneet
3rd plur.		kahistaisivat	eivät kahistaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kahistaneet	eivät olisi kahistaneet
passive		kahistettaisiin	ei kahistettaisi	passive	olisi kahistettu	ei olisi kahistettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kahista	älä kahista	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kahistakoon	älköön kahistako	3rd sing.	olkoon kahistanut	älköön olko kahistanut
1st plur.		kahistakaamme	älkäämme kahistako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kahistakaa	älkää kahistako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kahistakoot	älkööt kahistako	3rd plur.	olkoot kahistaneet	älkööt olko kahistaneet
passive		kahistettakoon	älköön kahistettako	passive	olkoon kahistettu	älköön olko kahistettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kahistanen	en kahistane	1st sing.	lienen kahistanut	en liene kahistanut
2nd sing.		kahistanet	et kahistane	2nd sing.	lienet kahistanut	et liene kahistanut
3rd sing.		kahistanee	ei kahistane	3rd sing.	lienee kahistanut	ei liene kahistanut
1st plur.		kahistanemme	emme kahistane	1st plur.	lienemme kahistaneet	emme liene kahistaneet
2nd plur.		kahistanette	ette kahistane	2nd plur.	lienette kahistaneet	ette liene kahistaneet
3rd plur.		kahistanevat	eivät kahistane	3rd plur.	lienevät kahistaneet	eivät liene kahistaneet
passive		kahistettaneen	ei kahistettane	passive	lienee kahistettu	ei liene kahistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kahistaa		present	kahistava	kahistettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kahistaakseni kahistaaksemme 2nd kahistaaksesi kahistaaksenne 3rd kahistaakseen kahistaaksensa		past	kahistanut	kahistettu
2nd	inessive2	kahistaessa	kahistettaessa	agent3	kahistama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kahistaessani kahistaessamme 2nd kahistaessasi kahistaessanne 3rd kahistaessaan kahistaessansa		negative	kahistamaton
	instructive	kahistaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form kahistaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	kahistamassa	—
	elative	kahistamasta	—
	illative	kahistamaan	—
	adessive	kahistamalla	—
	abessive	kahistamatta	—
	instructive	kahistaman	kahistettaman
4th4	verbal noun	kahistaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kahistamaisillani kahistamaisillamme 2nd kahistamaisillasi kahistamaisillanne 3rd kahistamaisillaan kahistamaisillansa

Derived terms

• kahistella