kangistuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

kangistaa (“to stiffen”) +‎ -uttaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑŋːistutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːis̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -utːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): kan‧gis‧tut‧taa

Verb

kangistuttaa

1. (transitive) to cause to stiffen

Conjugation

Inflection of kangistuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangistutan	en kangistuta	1st sing.	olen kangistuttanut	en ole kangistuttanut
2nd sing.		kangistutat	et kangistuta	2nd sing.	olet kangistuttanut	et ole kangistuttanut
3rd sing.		kangistuttaa	ei kangistuta	3rd sing.	on kangistuttanut	ei ole kangistuttanut
1st plur.		kangistutamme	emme kangistuta	1st plur.	olemme kangistuttaneet	emme ole kangistuttaneet
2nd plur.		kangistutatte	ette kangistuta	2nd plur.	olette kangistuttaneet	ette ole kangistuttaneet
3rd plur.		kangistuttavat	eivät kangistuta	3rd plur.	ovat kangistuttaneet	eivät ole kangistuttaneet
passive		kangistutetaan	ei kangistuteta	passive	on kangistutettu	ei ole kangistutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangistutin	en kangistuttanut	1st sing.	olin kangistuttanut	en ollut kangistuttanut
2nd sing.		kangistutit	et kangistuttanut	2nd sing.	olit kangistuttanut	et ollut kangistuttanut
3rd sing.		kangistutti	ei kangistuttanut	3rd sing.	oli kangistuttanut	ei ollut kangistuttanut
1st plur.		kangistutimme	emme kangistuttaneet	1st plur.	olimme kangistuttaneet	emme olleet kangistuttaneet
2nd plur.		kangistutitte	ette kangistuttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte kangistuttaneet	ette olleet kangistuttaneet
3rd plur.		kangistuttivat	eivät kangistuttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat kangistuttaneet	eivät olleet kangistuttaneet
passive		kangistutettiin	ei kangistutettu	passive	oli kangistutettu	ei ollut kangistutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangistuttaisin	en kangistuttaisi	1st sing.	olisin kangistuttanut	en olisi kangistuttanut
2nd sing.		kangistuttaisit	et kangistuttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit kangistuttanut	et olisi kangistuttanut
3rd sing.		kangistuttaisi	ei kangistuttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi kangistuttanut	ei olisi kangistuttanut
1st plur.		kangistuttaisimme	emme kangistuttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme kangistuttaneet	emme olisi kangistuttaneet
2nd plur.		kangistuttaisitte	ette kangistuttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte kangistuttaneet	ette olisi kangistuttaneet
3rd plur.		kangistuttaisivat	eivät kangistuttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat kangistuttaneet	eivät olisi kangistuttaneet
passive		kangistutettaisiin	ei kangistutettaisi	passive	olisi kangistutettu	ei olisi kangistutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		kangistuta	älä kangistuta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		kangistuttakoon	älköön kangistuttako	3rd sing.	olkoon kangistuttanut	älköön olko kangistuttanut
1st plur.		kangistuttakaamme	älkäämme kangistuttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		kangistuttakaa	älkää kangistuttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		kangistuttakoot	älkööt kangistuttako	3rd plur.	olkoot kangistuttaneet	älkööt olko kangistuttaneet
passive		kangistutettakoon	älköön kangistutettako	passive	olkoon kangistutettu	älköön olko kangistutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		kangistuttanen	en kangistuttane	1st sing.	lienen kangistuttanut	en liene kangistuttanut
2nd sing.		kangistuttanet	et kangistuttane	2nd sing.	lienet kangistuttanut	et liene kangistuttanut
3rd sing.		kangistuttanee	ei kangistuttane	3rd sing.	lienee kangistuttanut	ei liene kangistuttanut
1st plur.		kangistuttanemme	emme kangistuttane	1st plur.	lienemme kangistuttaneet	emme liene kangistuttaneet
2nd plur.		kangistuttanette	ette kangistuttane	2nd plur.	lienette kangistuttaneet	ette liene kangistuttaneet
3rd plur.		kangistuttanevat	eivät kangistuttane	3rd plur.	lienevät kangistuttaneet	eivät liene kangistuttaneet
passive		kangistutettaneen	ei kangistutettane	passive	lienee kangistutettu	ei liene kangistutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		kangistuttaa		present	kangistuttava	kangistutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kangistuttaakseni kangistuttaaksemme 2nd kangistuttaaksesi kangistuttaaksenne 3rd kangistuttaakseen kangistuttaaksensa		past	kangistuttanut	kangistutettu
2nd	inessive2	kangistuttaessa	kangistutettaessa	agent3	kangistuttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kangistuttaessani kangistuttaessamme 2nd kangistuttaessasi kangistuttaessanne 3rd kangistuttaessaan kangistuttaessansa		negative	kangistuttamaton
	instructive	kangistuttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form kangistuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	kangistuttamassa	—
	elative	kangistuttamasta	—
	illative	kangistuttamaan	—
	adessive	kangistuttamalla	—
	abessive	kangistuttamatta	—
	instructive	kangistuttaman	kangistutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	kangistuttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st kangistuttamaisillani kangistuttamaisillamme 2nd kangistuttamaisillasi kangistuttamaisillanne 3rd kangistuttamaisillaan kangistuttamaisillansa

Synonyms

• kangistaa

Further reading

• “kangistuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02