karhentua
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkarhentua
- (intransitive) to roughen (to become rougher)
Conjugation
editInflection of karhentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhennun | en karhennu | 1st sing. | olen karhentunut | en ole karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhennut | et karhennu | 2nd sing. | olet karhentunut | et ole karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhentuu | ei karhennu | 3rd sing. | on karhentunut | ei ole karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhennumme | emme karhennu | 1st plur. | olemme karhentuneet | emme ole karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhennutte | ette karhennu | 2nd plur. | olette karhentuneet | ette ole karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhentuvat | eivät karhennu | 3rd plur. | ovat karhentuneet | eivät ole karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhennutaan | ei karhennuta | passive | on karhennuttu | ei ole karhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhennuin | en karhentunut | 1st sing. | olin karhentunut | en ollut karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhennuit | et karhentunut | 2nd sing. | olit karhentunut | et ollut karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhentui | ei karhentunut | 3rd sing. | oli karhentunut | ei ollut karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhennuimme | emme karhentuneet | 1st plur. | olimme karhentuneet | emme olleet karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhennuitte | ette karhentuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karhentuneet | ette olleet karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhentuivat | eivät karhentuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karhentuneet | eivät olleet karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhennuttiin | ei karhennuttu | passive | oli karhennuttu | ei ollut karhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhentuisin | en karhentuisi | 1st sing. | olisin karhentunut | en olisi karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhentuisit | et karhentuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karhentunut | et olisi karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhentuisi | ei karhentuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karhentunut | ei olisi karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhentuisimme | emme karhentuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karhentuneet | emme olisi karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhentuisitte | ette karhentuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karhentuneet | ette olisi karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhentuisivat | eivät karhentuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karhentuneet | eivät olisi karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhennuttaisiin | ei karhennuttaisi | passive | olisi karhennuttu | ei olisi karhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhennu | älä karhennu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhentukoon | älköön karhentuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karhentunut | älköön olko karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhentukaamme | älkäämme karhentuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhentukaa | älkää karhentuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhentukoot | älkööt karhentuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karhentuneet | älkööt olko karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhennuttakoon | älköön karhennuttako | passive | olkoon karhennuttu | älköön olko karhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karhentunen | en karhentune | 1st sing. | lienen karhentunut | en liene karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karhentunet | et karhentune | 2nd sing. | lienet karhentunut | et liene karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karhentunee | ei karhentune | 3rd sing. | lienee karhentunut | ei liene karhentunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karhentunemme | emme karhentune | 1st plur. | lienemme karhentuneet | emme liene karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karhentunette | ette karhentune | 2nd plur. | lienette karhentuneet | ette liene karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karhentunevat | eivät karhentune | 3rd plur. | lienevät karhentuneet | eivät liene karhentuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karhennuttaneen | ei karhennuttane | passive | lienee karhennuttu | ei liene karhennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karhentua | present | karhentuva | karhennuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karhentunut | karhennuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karhentuessa | karhennuttaessa | agent3 | karhentuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karhentumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhentuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karhentumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karhentumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karhentumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karhentumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karhentumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karhentuman | karhennuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | karhentuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “karhentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02