karmol

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

From an otherwise unattested stem + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈkɒrmol]
Hyphenation: kar‧mol
Rhymes: -ol

Verb edit

karmol

(transitive) to scratch, claw (to make a mark on a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature, with nails, claws)

Conjugation edit

conjugation of karmol

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	karmolok	karmolsz	karmol	karmolunk	karmoltok	karmolnak
		Def.	karmolom	karmolod	karmolja	karmoljuk	karmoljátok	karmolják
		2nd-p. o.	karmollak	―
	Past	Indef.	karmoltam	karmoltál	karmolt	karmoltunk	karmoltatok	karmoltak
		Def.	karmoltam	karmoltad	karmolta	karmoltuk	karmoltátok	karmolták
		2nd-p. o.	karmoltalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. karmolni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	karmolék	karmolál	karmola	karmolánk	karmolátok	karmolának
		Def.	karmolám	karmolád	karmolá	karmolánk	karmolátok	karmolák
		2nd-p. o.	karmolálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. karmol vala, karmolt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	karmolandok	karmolandasz	karmoland	karmolandunk	karmolandotok	karmolandanak
		Def.	karmolandom	karmolandod	karmolandja	karmolandjuk	karmolandjátok	karmolandják
		2nd-p. o.	karmolandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	karmolnék	karmolnál	karmolna	karmolnánk	karmolnátok	karmolnának
		Def.	karmolnám	karmolnád	karmolná	karmolnánk (or karmolnók)	karmolnátok	karmolnák
		2nd-p. o.	karmolnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. karmolt volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	karmoljak	karmolj or karmoljál	karmoljon	karmoljunk	karmoljatok	karmoljanak
		Def.	karmoljam	karmold or karmoljad	karmolja	karmoljuk	karmoljátok	karmolják
		2nd-p. o.	karmoljalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. karmolt légyen
Infinitive	karmolni		karmolnom	karmolnod	karmolnia	karmolnunk	karmolnotok	karmolniuk
Other forms	karmolás		karmoló	karmolt	karmolandó	karmolva (karmolván)		karmoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of karmol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	karmolhatok	karmolhatsz	karmolhat	karmolhatunk	karmolhattok	karmolhatnak
		Def.	karmolhatom	karmolhatod	karmolhatja	karmolhatjuk	karmolhatjátok	karmolhatják
		2nd-p. o.	karmolhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	karmolhattam	karmolhattál	karmolhatott	karmolhattunk	karmolhattatok	karmolhattak
		Def.	karmolhattam	karmolhattad	karmolhatta	karmolhattuk	karmolhattátok	karmolhatták
		2nd-p. o.	karmolhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	karmolhaték	karmolhatál	karmolhata	karmolhatánk	karmolhatátok	karmolhatának
		Def.	karmolhatám	karmolhatád	karmolhatá	karmolhatánk	karmolhatátok	karmolhaták
		2nd-p. o.	karmolhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. karmolhat vala, karmolhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	karmolhatandok or karmolandhatok	karmolhatandasz or karmolandhatsz	karmolhatand or karmolandhat	karmolhatandunk or karmolandhatunk	karmolhatandotok or karmolandhattok	karmolhatandanak or karmolandhatnak
		Def.	karmolhatandom or karmolandhatom	karmolhatandod or karmolandhatod	karmolhatandja or karmolandhatja	karmolhatandjuk or karmolandhatjuk	karmolhatandjátok or karmolandhatjátok	karmolhatandják or karmolandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	karmolhatandalak or karmolandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	karmolhatnék	karmolhatnál	karmolhatna	karmolhatnánk	karmolhatnátok	karmolhatnának
		Def.	karmolhatnám	karmolhatnád	karmolhatná	karmolhatnánk (or karmolhatnók)	karmolhatnátok	karmolhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	karmolhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. karmolhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	karmolhassak	karmolhass or karmolhassál	karmolhasson	karmolhassunk	karmolhassatok	karmolhassanak
		Def.	karmolhassam	karmolhasd or karmolhassad	karmolhassa	karmolhassuk	karmolhassátok	karmolhassák
		2nd-p. o.	karmolhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. karmolhatott légyen
Inf.	(karmolhatni)		(karmolhatnom)	(karmolhatnod)	(karmolhatnia)	(karmolhatnunk)	(karmolhatnotok)	(karmolhatniuk)
Positive adjective			karmolható	Neg. adj.	karmolhatatlan	Adv. part.	(karmolhatva / karmolhatván)

Derived terms edit

(With verbal prefixes):

References edit

^ karmol in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
^ karmol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

karmol

Contents

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Further reading edit