kazide
Murui Huitoto edit
Alternative forms edit
- caside (superseded)
Etymology edit
Cognates include Minica Huitoto kazide and Nüpode Huitoto katide.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kazide
- (intransitive) to wake up
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of kazide
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | kazidɨkue | kaziñedɨkue | 1st sg | kaziitɨkue | kaziñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | kazido | kaziñedo | 2nd sg | kaziito | kaziñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | kazidɨmɨe | kazidɨñaiño | kaziñedɨmɨe | kaziñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | kaziitɨmɨe | kaziitɨñaiño | kaziñeitɨmɨe | kaziñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | kazidɨkoko | kazidɨkaɨñaɨ | kaziñedɨkoko | kaziñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | kaziitɨkoko | kaziitɨkaɨñaɨ | kaziñeitɨkoko | kaziñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | kazidomɨko | kazidomɨñoɨ | kaziñedomɨko | kaziñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | kaziitomɨko | kaziitomɨñoɨ | kaziñeitomɨko | kaziñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | kazidaɨmaiaɨ | kazidaɨñuaɨ | kaziñedaɨmaiaɨ | kaziñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | kaziitaɨmaiaɨ | kaziitaɨñuaɨ | kaziñeitaɨmaiaɨ | kaziñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | kazidɨkaɨ | kaziñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | kaziitɨkaɨ | kaziñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | kazidomoɨ | kaziñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | kaziitomoɨ | kaziñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | kazidɨmakɨ | kaziñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | kaziitɨmakɨ | kaziñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | kazide | kaziñede | 3rd neut | kaziite | kaziñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| kaziño! | kaziñokai! | kaziñeno! | kaziza! | kaziye | — | — | — | — | kazikana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| kazia | kazina | kazikaina | |||||||
References edit
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 45
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 144