kihal

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ hal

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkiɦɒl]
• Hyphenation: ki‧hal
• Rhymes: -ɒl

Verb

kihal

1. (intransitive) to die out, to become extinct

   Synonym: kipusztul

Conjugation

conjugation of kihal

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kihalok	kihalsz	kihal	kihalunk	kihaltok	kihalnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	kihaltam	kihaltál	kihalt	kihaltunk	kihaltatok	kihaltak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog halni.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kihalék	kihalál	kihala	kihalánk	kihalátok	kihalának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihal vala, kihalt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kihalandok	kihalandasz	kihaland	kihalandunk	kihalandotok	kihalandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kihalnék	kihalnál	kihalna	kihalnánk	kihalnátok	kihalnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihalt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kihaljak	kihalj or kihaljál	kihaljon	kihaljunk	kihaljatok	kihaljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihalt légyen
Infinitive	kihalni		kihalnom	kihalnod	kihalnia	kihalnunk	kihalnotok	kihalniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	kihalás		kihaló	kihalt	―	kihalva (kihalván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal ki or ki is hal.

potential conjugation of kihal

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kihalhatok	kihalhatsz	kihalhat	kihalhatunk	kihalhattok	kihalhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	kihalhattam	kihalhattál	kihalhatott	kihalhattunk	kihalhattatok	kihalhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kihalhaték	kihalhatál	kihalhata	kihalhatánk	kihalhatátok	kihalhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kihalhat vala, kihalhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kihalhatandok or kihalandhatok	kihalhatandasz or kihalandhatsz	kihalhatand or kihalandhat	kihalhatandunk or kihalandhatunk	kihalhatandotok or kihalandhattok	kihalhatandanak or kihalandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kihalhatnék	kihalhatnál	kihalhatna	kihalhatnánk	kihalhatnátok	kihalhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihalhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kihalhassak	kihalhass or kihalhassál	kihalhasson	kihalhassunk	kihalhassatok	kihalhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihalhatott légyen
Inf.	(kihalhatni)		(kihalhatnom)	(kihalhatnod)	(kihalhatnia)	(kihalhatnunk)	(kihalhatnotok)	(kihalhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(kihalhatva / kihalhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat ki or ki is halhat.

Derived terms

• kihalás

 

Further reading

• kihal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN