hal
AzerbaijaniEdit
Cyrillic | һал | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | حال |
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NounEdit
hal (definite accusative halı, sound plural hallar, broken plural əhval)
- condition, state
- state of mind, mood
- Synonym: əhval-ruhiyyə
- the physical or mental strength to do something
- (grammar) case
DeclensionEdit
Declension of hal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
nominative | hal |
hallar |
əhval | |||||
definite accusative | halı |
halları |
əhvalı | |||||
dative | hala |
hallara |
əhvala | |||||
locative | halda |
hallarda |
əhvalda | |||||
ablative | haldan |
hallardan |
əhvaldan | |||||
definite genitive | halın |
halların |
əhvalın |
Derived termsEdit
- hal-əhval
- halsız
- hallanmaq
- adlıq hal (“nominative”)
- yiyəlik hal (“genitive”)
- təsirlik hal (“accusative”)
- yerlik hal (“locative”)
- çıxışlıq hal (“ablative”)
- birgəlik hal (“comitative”)
- alətlik hal (“instrumental case”)
- barəlik hal (“prepositional case”)
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “hal” in Obastan.com.
BurushaskiEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hal (plural haljo)
ReferencesEdit
Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project[2].
ChutEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
hal
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hal
DanishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Old Norse hǫll (“large living room”)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hal c (singular definite hallen, plural indefinite haller)
InflectionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- ankomsthal c
- bingohal c
- boblehal c
- forhal c
- gildehal c
- montagehal c
- sportshal c
- svømmehal c
- synshal c
Etymology 2Edit
See hale.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hal
- imperative of hale
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch halle, from Old Dutch *halla, from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, cover, conceal”).
Cognate with Low German Hall, German Halle, English hall, Danish hall.
NounEdit
hal f (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
hal n (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)
HaidaEdit
PronounEdit
hal
- he, she, it (3rd person singular personal pronoun, weak-A or weak-B)
- his, her, its, their (3rd person possessive pronoun, weak-B)
Usage notesEdit
- Weak pronouns are placed right before the verb; strong pronouns are placed at the start of the sentence (focus position) and are followed by the focus marker uu.
- Some Haida verbs use pronouns from set A, while other verbs need pronouns from set B.
See alsoEdit
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Khanty and Mansi хул (hul), Finnish and Estonian kala.[1][2]
NounEdit
hal (plural halak)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hal | halak |
accusative | halat | halakat |
dative | halnak | halaknak |
instrumental | hallal | halakkal |
causal-final | halért | halakért |
translative | hallá | halakká |
terminative | halig | halakig |
essive-formal | halként | halakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | halban | halakban |
superessive | halon | halakon |
adessive | halnál | halaknál |
illative | halba | halakba |
sublative | halra | halakra |
allative | halhoz | halakhoz |
elative | halból | halakból |
delative | halról | halakról |
ablative | haltól | halaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
halé | halaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haléi | halakéi |
Possessive forms of hal | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | halam | halaim |
2nd person sing. | halad | halaid |
3rd person sing. | hala | halai |
1st person plural | halunk | halaink |
2nd person plural | halatok | halaitok |
3rd person plural | haluk | halaik |
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Mansi хо̄луӈкве (hōluňkve) and Finnish kuolla.
VerbEdit
hal
- (intransitive) to die (to stop living; to become dead)
- Perfective: meghal
ConjugationEdit
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | halok | halsz | hal | halunk | haltok | halnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | haltam | haltál | halt | haltunk | haltatok | haltak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | halnék | halnál | halna | halnánk | halnátok | halnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haljak | halj or haljál |
haljon | haljunk | haljatok | haljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | halni | halnom | halnod | halnia | halnunk | halnotok | halniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
halás | haló | halt or halott | ― | halva | halhat |
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #228 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- ^ hal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further readingEdit
- (fish): hal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to die): hal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IcelandicEdit
NounEdit
hal
IndonesianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Malay hal, from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).[1]
NounEdit
hal (plural hal-hal, first-person possessive halku, second-person possessive halmu, third-person possessive halnya)
SynonymsEdit
- (circumstance, state, condition) kondisi, keadaan, situasi
- (affair, problem, case) permasalahan, kasus
- (cause) sebab
Derived termsEdit
- berhal (“to be busy, to have problem”)
- terhal (“to be obstructed, to be held”)
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
hal (plural hal-hal, first-person possessive halku, second-person possessive halmu, third-person possessive halnya)
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- “hal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
LuxembourgishEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hal
MalengEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
hal
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
hal (plural hales)
- Alternative form of halle (“hall”)
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
hal (plural halles)
- Alternative form of al (“awl”)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
hal (plural hales)
- Alternative form of hale (“nook, cranny”)
Etymology 4Edit
AdjectiveEdit
hal
- (Northern) Alternative form of hole (“healthy, whole”)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 5Edit
VerbEdit
hal
MuongEdit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : hal | ||
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
hal
- (Mường Bi, cardinal numbers) two
Old EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilus (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).
Cognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hāl
- sound, healthy, intact
- Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.
- Joseph asked whether their father was well.
- (Genesis)
- whole, undivided
DeclensionEdit
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hāl | hāl | hāl |
Accusative | hālne | hāle | hāl |
Genitive | hāles | hālre | hāles |
Dative | hālum | hālre | hālum |
Instrumental | hāle | hālre | hāle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hāle | hāla, hāle | hāl |
Accusative | hāle | hāla, hāle | hāl |
Genitive | hālra | hālra | hālra |
Dative | hālum | hālum | hālum |
Instrumental | hālum | hālum | hālum |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hal f
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).
NounEdit
hal n (uncountable)
- situation or condition, most often a bad one
- El a ajuns într-un asemenea hal încât e nevoit să își vândă hainele.
- He's got into such a situation that he needs to sell his clothes.
- way (with a negative connotation)
- Doar uitați-vă în ce hal se îmbracă!
- Just look at the way she dresses!
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
SumerianEdit
RomanizationEdit
hal
- Romanization of 𒄬 (ḫal)
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdjectiveEdit
hal (comparative halare, superlative halast)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of hal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | hal | halare | halast |
Neuter singular | halt | halare | halast |
Plural | hala | halare | halast |
Masculine plural3 | hale | halare | halast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | hale | halare | halaste |
All | hala | halare | halaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related termsEdit
TagalogEdit
AdverbEdit
hal
ThoEdit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : hal | ||
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
hal
TurkishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
hal
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | hal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hali | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hal | haller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hali | halleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hale | hallere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | halde | hallerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | halden | hallerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | halin | hallerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Etymology 2Edit
From Ottoman Turkish حل, from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).
NounEdit
hal (definite accusative halli, plural haller)
- solution
- Meselenin hallini üzerine aldı.
- [He/She/It] took the solution of the issue on [him/her/it]self.
- Synonym: çözüm
- Meselenin hallini üzerine aldı.
Usage notesEdit
- Not to be confused with hâl (situation or grammar case)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | halli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hal | haller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | halli | halleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | halle | hallere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | halde | hallerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | halden | hallerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hallin | hallerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hal2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
WestrobothnianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hal
- Alternative form of hahl
VerbEdit
hal
- To pull firmly.
Alternative formsEdit
ZazakiEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
hal